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131903

Sigma-Aldrich

Tetraethyl orthosilicate

reagent grade, 98%

Synonym(s):

Orthosilicic acid tetraethyl ester, Silicon tetraethoxide, TEOS, Tetraethoxysilane, Tetraethoxysilicon(IV), Tetraethyl silicate

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
Si(OC2H5)4
CAS Number:
78-10-4
Molecular Weight:
208.33
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1422225
EC Number:
201-083-8
MDL number:
MFCD00009062
UNSPSC Code:
12352103
PubChem Substance ID:
24848042
NACRES:
NA.23

grade

reagent grade

Quality Level

200

vapor density

7.2 (vs air)

vapor pressure

<1 mmHg ( 20 °C)

assay

98%

form

liquid

refractive index

n20/D 1.382 (lit.)

bp

168 °C (lit.)

density

0.933 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC

InChI

1S/C8H20O4Si/c1-5-9-13(10-6-2,11-7-3)12-8-4/h5-8H2,1-4H3

InChI key

BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Tetraethyl orthosilicate(TEOS) is a colorless liquid alkoxide widely used as precursor to deposition of silicon dioxide (SiO2) thin films. It is also utilized in hydrogels, nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems, and chemical crosslinking of polymers.

Application

Tetraethyl orthosilicate can be used:
  • As an anti-solvent to fabricate efficient perovskite layer for inverted planar solar cells with enhanced power conversion efficiency and reproducibility. TEOS helps to achieve high-quality perovskite films with reduced density of defects, and thus slower carrier recombination.
  • As a sol-gel precursor to synthesize SiO2-TiO2 anti-reflective self-cleaning coatings for solar cells.
  • To fabricate nano silica functionalized crosslinked hybrid membranes for proton exchange membrane fuel cell applications. These membranes have better proton conductivity and thermal stability.
  • To prepare poly(vinylidene fluoride)/TEOS matrix separator to enhance the performance of Li-ion batteries. The separator exhibits excellent electrolyte retention and wettability.

Commonly used as a precursor to prepare xerogel
Will interact with dodecylamine in the formation of intercalation compounds of H+-magadiite and used in a study of mixed-metal bioactive glasses.

Features and Benefits

  • Excellent adhesion on substrates
  • Uniform film deposition
  • Cross-linker to introduce polymer strands into hydrogel

pictograms

FlameExclamation mark
GHS02,GHS07

signalword

Warning

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 3 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

113.0 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

45 °C - closed cup

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
WXBB7845V
STBK7206
MKCP7644
MKCP3808
MKCP2926

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Heat at intermediate temperatures (120-220 °C) is in significant demand in both industrial and domestic sectors for applications such as water and space heating, steam generation, sterilization, and other industrial processes. Harnessing heat from solar energy at these temperatures, however
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ACS omega, 3(7), 8017-8026 (2018-08-09)
Brain glioma is the most lethal type of cancer, with extremely poor prognosis and high relapse. Unfortunately, the treatment of brain glioma is often limited because of the low permeability of anticancer drugs across the blood-brain barrier (BBB). To circumvent
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(45), 16124-16129 (2014-10-29)
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