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Merck
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Documentos Principais

P7136

Sigma-Aldrich

Pyrazinecarboxamide

Sinônimo(s):

Pyrazinamide, Pyrazinoic acid amide

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (Notação de Hill):
C5H5N3O
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
123.11
Beilstein:
112306
Número CE:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
41116107
ID de substância PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.85

Formulário

powder

Nível de qualidade

pf

189-191 °C (lit.)

espectro de atividade do antibiótico

mycobacteria

Modo de ação

cell membrane | interferes

cadeia de caracteres SMILES

NC(=O)c1cnccn1

InChI

1S/C5H5N3O/c6-5(9)4-3-7-1-2-8-4/h1-3H,(H2,6,9)

chave InChI

IPEHBUMCGVEMRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Aplicação

Pyrazinamide is used therapeutically as an antitubercular agent. Pyrazinamide is used to form polymeric copper complexes, create pyrazine carboxamide scaffolds useful as FXs inhibitors, and as a component of mycobacteria identification kits. It is used to study liver toxicity prevention and mechanisms of resistance .

Ações bioquímicas/fisiológicas

The active moiety of pyrazinamide is pyrazinoic acid (POA). POA is thought to disrupt membrane energetics and inhibit membrane transport function at acid pH in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Iron enhances the antituberculous activity of pyrazinamide . Pyrazinamide and its analogs have been shown to inhibit the activity of purified FAS I.

Outras notas

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

Código de classe de armazenamento

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 3

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

Not applicable

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

Not applicable

Equipamento de proteção individual

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Pontus Juréen et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 52(5), 1852-1854 (2008-03-05)
Thirty-four pyrazinamide-resistant and 37 pyrazinamide-susceptible Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex strains were analyzed for pncA gene mutations. None of the sensitive strains had any mutations, apart from silent mutations, whereas all but one resistant strain showed pncA mutations. By using sequencing as
Akos Somoskovi et al.
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 53(2), 192-196 (2004-01-20)
Pyrazinamide is a paradoxical frontline tuberculosis drug characterized by high in vivo sterilizing activity but poor in vitro activity. This separation in pyrazinamide activity reflects differences between the in vivo tissue environment and in vitro culture conditions. The well-known acid
S A Tasduq et al.
Human & experimental toxicology, 25(3), 111-118 (2006-04-26)
Terminalia chebula Gertn. (Combetraceae) is an important herbal drug in Ayurvedic pharmacopea. In the present study, a 95% ethanolic extract of T. chebula (fruit) (TC extract), which was chemically characterized on the basis of chebuloside II as a marker, was
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American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 191(9), 1058-1065 (2015-02-06)
Rifampin at a dose of 10 mg/kg was introduced in 1971 based on pharmacokinetic, toxicity, and cost considerations. Available data in mice and humans showed that an increase in dose may shorten the duration of tuberculosis treatment. To evaluate the

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