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Sigma-Aldrich

Dextran

Mr ~40,000

Sinônimo(s):

DEXTRAN 40

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About This Item

Fórmula linear:
(C6H10O5)n
Número CAS:
Número CE:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352201
NACRES:
NA.25

fonte biológica

(Leuconostoc spp)

Nível de qualidade

Formulário

powder

peso molecular

Mr ~40,000

técnica(s)

cryopreservation: suitable
gel permeation chromatography (GPC): suitable

perda

≤7% loss on drying

cor

white

pf

483  °C ((901 °F ))

solubilidade

water: 1.5, clear, colorless

Absorção

≤0.05 at 375 nm in H2O at 10%

adequação

suitable for additive or modifier in the separation of proteins or peptides

aplicação(ões)

advanced drug delivery
agriculture
sample preparation

temperatura de armazenamento

room temp

cadeia de caracteres SMILES

O1C(C(C(C(C1CO)O)O)O)OCC2OC(C(C(C2O)O)O)OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O

InChI

1S/C18H32O16/c19-1-5(21)9(23)10(24)6(22)3-31-17-16(30)14(28)12(26)8(34-17)4-32-18-15(29)13(27)11(25)7(2-20)33-18/h1,5-18,20-30H,2-4H2

chave InChI

FZWBNHMXJMCXLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Descrição geral

Dextrans belong to the category of polysaccharides primarily consisting of glucose units, specifically D-glucose units connected by alpha-(1-6) linkages. Their high molecular weight and specific structure depend on the microbial strain responsible for their production. These homopolysaccharides are produced through the action of extracellular dextransucrase enzymes, commonly found in lactic acid bacteria genera such as Leuconostoc, Lactobacillus, Streptococcus, Weissella, and Pediococcus. Dextrans find applications in various fields, including biochemical, cell biology, drug delivery research, and gel electrophoresis, owing to their versatile properties.

Aplicação

Dextran from Leuconostoc spp. has been used:
  • to mix with embryo suspension in seawater to prepare the sample for cryo-imaging
  • to immerse the tails of zebrafish larvae for cryoimmobilization
  • in the synthesis of vinyl sulfone modified dextran (DX-VS)
  • in the synthesis of methacrylate functionalized dextran via ester linkage (DX-O-MeA)
  • as a supplement in NCTC-135 tissue culture medium to prepare the perfusion medium

Dextran is a branched glucan composed of linear α(1→6) linked glucose units and α (1→3) link initiated branches. Dextran ranges in size from 10,000 to 150,000 Kd. Dextrans are used in many applications as volume extenders, stabilizers, matrix components, binding platforms, lubricants, and physical structure components.
Dextran 40 is used in the development of new improved preservation solutions for organ transplantation. Dextran 40 may be used to determine cell tightness and flux parameters across cell layers. Dextran 40 is used as a colloidal plasma volume extender.

Ações bioquímicas/fisiológicas

Osmotic Balance: Dextran helps maintain osmotic balance by increasing the solute concentration in a solution. This prevents excessive water movement across cell membranes, thus maintaining cell integrity and function.
-Cryoprotection: Dextran acts as a cryoprotectant by forming a protective barrier around cells and tissues during freezing. This barrier inhibits the formation of ice crystals, which can damage cell membranes and structures.
-Viscosity Control: Dextran can alter the viscosity of solutions by increasing the molecular weight of the solution. This change in viscosity affects the flow properties of the solution, making it useful for controlling the thickness of solutions in various processes.
-Drug Delivery: Modified dextran serves as a carrier for controlled drug delivery. Dextran can encapsulate drugs and release them gradually, enhancing drug solubility and controlling the release profiles to improve therapeutic outcomes.
-Gel Electrophoresis: Dextran increases the density of sample loading solutions in gel electrophoresis. This increased density helps samples sink into the gel matrix, allowing for more precise separation of molecules based on size and charge during electrophoresis.
-Enzyme Stabilization: Dextran stabilizes enzymes by providing a protective environment. It forms a stable matrix around enzymes, enhancing their activity and extending their lifespan in various biochemical reactions. This protection prevents enzyme denaturation and inactivation, allowing enzymes to function more effectively.

Características e benefícios

  • Dextran with an average molecular weight of 40,000
  • Freely soluble in Water, DMSO, formamide, ethylene glycol, and glycerol
  • Versatile and adaptable for various laboratory and research applications

Outras notas

For additional information on our range of Biochemicals, please complete this form.
To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Dextrans for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.

Código de classe de armazenamento

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 2

Equipamento de proteção individual

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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This work describes the derivatization of dextran using N-(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)-S-(trityl)-L-cysteine in the presence of N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) as a coupling agent. Homogeneous reactions in dimethyl sulfoxide allowed for an efficient coupling of the amino acid derivative to the polymer backbone. Derivatization was
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