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Documentos Principais

132942

Sigma-Aldrich

Bromoform

contains 1-3% ethanol as stabilizer, 96%

Sinônimo(s):

Tribromomethane

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (Notação de Hill):
CHBr3
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
252.73
Beilstein:
1731048
Número CE:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352100
ID de substância PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.22

densidade de vapor

8.7 (vs air)

Nível de qualidade

pressão de vapor

5 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Ensaio

96%

forma

liquid

contém

1-3% ethanol as stabilizer

índice de refração

n20/D 1.595 (lit.)

pb

146-150 °C (lit.)

pf

5-8 °C (lit.)

solubilidade

water: soluble 800 part
acetone: miscible
alcohol: miscible
benzene: miscible
chloroform: miscible
diethyl ether: miscible
oil: miscible
petroleum ether: miscible

densidade

2.89 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

grupo funcional

bromo

cadeia de caracteres SMILES

BrC(Br)Br

InChI

1S/CHBr3/c2-1(3)4/h1H

chave InChI

DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Descrição geral

Bromoform is a major organic source for atmospheric reactive bromine BrOx (Br+BrO). It is formed as a product of chlorination of drinking water. It undergoes photodissociation to form the Br2 fragment and mechanism has been investigated by cavity ring-down absorption spectroscopy.

Aplicação

Bromoform was used to evaluate the genotoxicity of chlorodibromomethane, bromodichloromethane and bromoform.

Palavra indicadora

Danger

Classificações de perigo

Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2

Código de classe de armazenamento

3 - Flammable liquids

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 3

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

106.3 °F - closed cup - (own results)

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

41.3 °C - closed cup - (own results)

Equipamento de proteção individual

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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Hong-Yi Huang et al.
The Journal of chemical physics, 121(11), 5253-5260 (2004-09-09)
By using cavity ring-down spectroscopy technique, we have observed the channel leading to Br(2) molecular elimination following photodissociation of bromoform at 248 nm. A tunable laser beam, which is crossed perpendicular to the photolysis laser beam in a ring-down cell
Oceanic bromoform sources for the tropical atmosphere.
Quack B, et al.
Geophysical Research Letters, 31(23), 1-4 (2004)
K J Stocker et al.
Mutagenesis, 12(3), 169-173 (1997-05-01)
Chlorination of drinking water results in the formation of chlorodibromomethane, bromodichloromethane and bromoform. These trihalomethanes have all shown evidence of genotoxicity in bacterial and mammalian cell systems in vitro and some evidence of carcinogenicity in rodents. Chlorodibromomethane and bromodichloromethane have
M Valcke et al.
Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 59(2), 258-269 (2010-10-26)
The objective of this study was to assess the impact of the exposure route on the human kinetic adjustment factor (HKAF), for which a default value of 3.16 is used in non-cancer risk assessment. A multi-route PBPK model was modified
Bichismita Sahu et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 74(6), 2601-2604 (2009-02-26)
Addition of bromoform to conjugated nitroalkenes in the presence of Mg provided beta-tribromomethyl nitroalkanes in good to excellent yields and diastereoselectivity. These novel Michael adducts, formed under radical conditions, underwent elimination of HBr in the same pot under reflux to

Protocolos

US EPA Method 8260: GC Analysis of Volatiles on SPB®-624 after Purge & Trap using "K" Trap, Fast GC Analysis

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