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M0605000

Metformin hydrochloride

European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

Synonim(y):

1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride, Metformin

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About This Item

Wzór liniowy:
NH2C(=NH)NHC(=NH)N(CH3)2 · HCl
Numer CAS:
1115-70-4
Masa cząsteczkowa:
165.62
Numer MDL:
MFCD00012582
Kod UNSPSC:
41116107
Identyfikator substancji w PubChem:
329817811
NACRES:
NA.24

klasa czystości

pharmaceutical primary standard

agency

EP Reference standard

rodzina API

metformin

producent / nazwa handlowa

EDQM

mp

223-226 °C (lit.)

Zastosowanie

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

Format

neat

ciąg SMILES

Cl[H].CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N

InChI

1S/C4H11N5.ClH/c1-9(2)4(7)8-3(5)6;/h1-2H3,(H5,5,6,7,8);1H

Klucz InChI

OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

informacje o genach

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Opis ogólny

This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. All information provided in support of this product, including SDS and any product information leaflets have been developed and issued under the Authority of the Issuing Pharmacopoeia. For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.

Zastosowanie

Metformin hydrochloride EP Reference standard, intended for use in laboratory tests only as specifically prescribed in the European Pharmacopoeia.

Działania biochem./fizjol.

Metformin is an antidiabetic agent that reduces blood glucose levels and improves insulin sensitivity. Its metabolic effects, including the inhibition of hepatic gluconeogenesis, are mediated at least in part by activation of the LKB1-AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) pathway. Activation of this pathway also appears to be involved in the antiproliferative and proapoptotic actions of metformin in cancer cell lines.

Opakowanie

The product is delivered as supplied by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. For the current unit quantity, please visit the EDQM reference substance catalogue.

Inne uwagi

Sales restrictions may apply.
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Piktogramy

Exclamation mark
GHS07

Hasło ostrzegawcze

Warning

Zwroty wskazujące rodzaj zagrożenia

H302,H319

Klasyfikacja zagrożeń

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2

Kod klasy składowania

11 - Combustible Solids

Klasa zagrożenia wodnego (WGK)

WGK 1

Temperatura zapłonu (°F)

Not applicable

Temperatura zapłonu (°C)

Not applicable

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Certyfikaty analizy (CoA)

Lot/Batch Number

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Odwiedź Bibliotekę dokumentów

Yen-Hsiang Chang et al.
Frontiers in endocrinology, 11, 445-445 (2020-08-28)
Background: Plenty of evidence suggested that chronic low-grade inflammation triggered by innate immunity activation contributes to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Using the trans-mitochondrial cybrid cell model, we have demonstrated that mitochondria independently take part in the pathological
L C Morin-Papunen et al.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 85(9), 3161-3168 (2000-09-22)
Metformin, a biguanide antihyperglycemic drug, has been shown to improve ovarian function and glucose metabolism in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), but results concerning its effects on insulin sensitivity are controversial. Oral contraceptive pills are commonly used in the
P H Marathe et al.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, 50(4), 325-332 (2000-09-30)
The purpose of this in vivo human study was to assess the effect of altered gastric emptying and gastrointestinal motility on the absorption of metformin in healthy subjects. An open-label, three treatment, three period crossover study was conducted in 11
J De Jager et al.
Journal of internal medicine, 257(1), 100-109 (2004-12-21)
The UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) showed that treatment with metformin decreases macrovascular morbidity and mortality independent of glycaemic control. We hypothesized that metformin may achieve this by improving endothelial function and chronic, low-grade inflammation. Data on this issue are
P S Gillies et al.
Drugs, 60(2), 333-343 (2000-09-13)
Pioglitazone is an orally administered insulin sensitising thiazolidinedione agent that has been developed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Pioglitazone activates the nuclear peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma), which leads to the increased transcription of various proteins regulating
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Protokoły

LC/MS Analysis of Melamine and Metformin on Ascentis® Express HILIC

Separation of Melamine; 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride

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