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Key Documents

安全性情報

L2137

Sigma-Aldrich

リポポリサッカリド from Salmonella enterica serotype minnesota

purified by gel-filtration chromatography

別名:

LPS

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About This Item

MDL番号:
UNSPSCコード:
12352201
NACRES:
NA.25

由来生物

Salmonella enterica (Serotype minnesota)

品質水準

形状

lyophilized powder

精製方法

gel-filtration chromatography

不純物

<1% Protein

white

溶解性

water: 4.90-5.10 mg/mL, cloudy to hazy, colorless

輸送温度

ambient

保管温度

2-8°C

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詳細

リポポリサッカライド(LPS)は、グラム陰性菌の細胞壁を特徴とする構成成分です。LPSとその脂質A部分は、一般的な病原体関連分子パターン(PAMP)を認識するトール様受容体タンパク質ファミリーのメンバーであるトール様受容体4(TLR4)によって、自然免疫系の細胞を刺激します。
This product is extracted from Salmonella Minnesota and purified by gel filtration. The source strain is ATCC 9700. Mechanisms of complement activation by LPS of both rough and smooth strains of Salmonella Minnesota were studied by immunoassay of the activation products.

アプリケーション


  • TRPV4 is not the molecular sensor for bacterial lipopolysaccharides-induced calcium signaling: This study explores the signaling pathways activated by lipopolysaccharides from Salmonella enterica serotype Minnesota, demonstrating that TRPV4 is not involved, advancing understanding of immune responses to bacterial endotoxins (Wang et al., 2023).

生物化学的/生理学的作用

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are localized in the outer layer of the membrane and are, in noncapsulated strains, exposed on the cell surface. They contribute to the integrity of the outer membrane, and protect the cell against the action of bile salts and lipophilic antibiotics.

調製ノート

The product is soluble in water (5 mg/ml) or cell culture medium (1 mg/ml) yielding a hazy, faint yellow solution. A more concentrated, though still hazy, solution (20 mg/ml) has been achieved in aqueous saline after vortexing and warming to 70-80 oC. Lipopolysaccharides are molecules that form micelles in every solvent. Hazy solutions are observed in water and phosphate buffered saline. Organic solvents do not give clearer solutions. Methanol yields a turbid suspension with floaters, while water yields a homogeneously hazy solution.

その他情報

To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Lipopolysaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.

保管分類コード

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

引火点(°F)

Not applicable

引火点(℃)

Not applicable


適用法令

試験研究用途を考慮した関連法令を主に挙げております。化学物質以外については、一部の情報のみ提供しています。 製品を安全かつ合法的に使用することは、使用者の義務です。最新情報により修正される場合があります。WEBの反映には時間を要することがあるため、適宜SDSをご参照ください。

Jan Code

L2137-5MG-PW:
L2137-10MG:
L2137-BULK:
L2137-10MG-PW:
L2137-VAR:
L2137-25MG:
L2137-5MG:


試験成績書(COA)

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Melanie R Shakespear et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 288(35), 25362-25374 (2013-07-16)
Broad-spectrum inhibitors of histone deacetylases (HDACs) constrain Toll-like receptor (TLR)-inducible production of key proinflammatory mediators. Here we investigated HDAC-dependent inflammatory responses in mouse macrophages. Of the classical Hdacs, Hdac7 was expressed at elevated levels in inflammatory macrophages (thioglycollate-elicited peritoneal macrophages)
Pei Ching Low et al.
The Journal of cell biology, 190(6), 1053-1065 (2010-09-15)
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) p110 isoforms are membrane lipid kinases classically involved in signal transduction. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated macrophages constitutively and abundantly secrete proinflammatory cytokines including tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF). Loss of function of the p110δ isoform of PI3K using inhibitors, RNA-mediated
Victor Meseguer et al.
Nature communications, 5, 3125-3125 (2014-01-22)
Gram-negative bacterial infections are accompanied by inflammation and somatic or visceral pain. These symptoms are generally attributed to sensitization of nociceptors by inflammatory mediators released by immune cells. Nociceptor sensitization during inflammation occurs through activation of the Toll-like receptor 4
Kaustav Das Gupta et al.
Cell reports, 30(8), 2712-2728 (2020-02-27)
Histone deacetylases (HDACs) drive innate immune cell-mediated inflammation. Here we identify class IIa HDACs as key molecular links between Toll-like receptor (TLR)-inducible aerobic glycolysis and macrophage inflammatory responses. A proteomic screen identified the glycolytic enzyme pyruvate kinase M isoform 2
Anna Lünemann et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 181(9), 6170-6177 (2008-10-23)
Microglia are resident macrophage-like APCs of the CNS. To avoid escalation of inflammatory processes and bystander damage within the CNS, microglia-driven inflammatory responses need to be tightly regulated and both spatially and temporally restricted. Following traumatic, infectious, and autoimmune-mediated brain

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