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Key Documents

S9132

Sigma-Aldrich

Spiramycin

Sinônimo(s):

Rovamycin, Formacidine

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About This Item

Número CAS:
Número CE:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
51283208
ID de substância PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.85

forma

powder

atividade óptica

[α]/D -85 to -80° in water (Specific rotation (dry basis))

potência

≥4100 I.U. per mg (dry basis)

condição de armazenamento

(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.)

cor

white to light yellow

solubilidade

methanol: soluble

traços de cátion

heavy metals: ≤20 ppm

espectro de atividade do antibiótico

Gram-positive bacteria

Modo de ação

protein synthesis | interferes

temperatura de armazenamento

2-8°C

cadeia de caracteres SMILES

CO[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)O[C@H](C)C\C=C\C=C\[C@H](OC2CCC(C(C)O2)N(C)C)[C@H](C)C[C@H](CC=O)[C@@H]1OC3OC(C)C(OC4CC(C)(O)C(O)C(C)O4)C(C3O)N(C)C

InChI

1S/C43H74N2O14/c1-24-21-29(19-20-46)39(59-42-37(49)36(45(9)10)38(27(4)56-42)58-35-23-43(6,51)41(50)28(5)55-35)40(52-11)31(47)22-33(48)53-25(2)15-13-12-14-16-32(24)57-34-18-17-30(44(7)8)26(3)54-34/h12-14,16,20,24-32,34-42,47,49-51H,15,17-19,21-23H2,1-11H3/b13-12+,16-14+/t24-,25-,26?,27?,28?,29+,30?,31-,32+,34?,35?,36?,37?,38?,39+,40+,41?,42?,43?/m1/s1

chave InChI

ACTOXUHEUCPTEW-JMRHEKERSA-N

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Descrição geral

Chemical structure: macrolide

Aplicação

Spiramycin is a macrolide antibiotic that is commonly used to treat infections of soft tissues. It has been used to treat bronchopulmonary infections in adults and has been used to study septicemia in mice .

Ações bioquímicas/fisiológicas

Spiramycin is a 16-membered ring macrolide antibiotic from Streptomyces ambofaciens. It inhibits bacterial protein synthesis at the level of peptidy-tRNA dissociation from ribosomes. It is mainly used against Gram-positive bacteria.

Qualidade

A mixture of Spiramycin I, II and III.

Outras notas

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.

Código de classe de armazenamento

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 1

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

Not applicable

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

Not applicable

Equipamento de proteção individual

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Certificados de análise (COA)

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O Rolin et al.
Pathologie-biologie, 34(5), 476-478 (1986-05-01)
Experimental septicemia was induced in mice by intraperitoneal injection of 10 to 100 lethal doses of Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Animals were treated by a mixture of adipic acid and spiramycin (subcutaneous route) or by spiramycin base (oral route)
Acute bronchopulmonary infections: treatment with i.v. spiramycin.
F Vachon and S Kernbaum
Chemotherapia, 6, 282-285 (1987)
Ying Liu et al.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 86, 23-30 (2012-09-29)
Cyanobacteria may interact with antibiotic contaminants in aquatic environments, but the interaction effects and mechanisms remain unclear. In the present study, aqueous culture of Microcystis aeruginosa was exposed to 50ng/l-1μg/l of spiramycin and amoxicillin for seven days. The influences of
Wai Kit Chew et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 56(4), 1762-1768 (2012-01-25)
Toxoplasma gondii is a parasite that generates latent cysts in the brain; reactivation of these cysts may lead to fatal toxoplasmic encephalitis, for which treatment remains unsuccessful. We assessed spiramycin pharmacokinetics coadministered with metronidazole, the eradication of brain cysts and
G Gasparini et al.
International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology, 23(2), 619-626 (2010-07-22)
Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) consists of an exposure of the jaw bone that persists for over 8 weeks in patients with positive history for bisphosphonates. Symptomatology is characterized by dull and ceaseless pain, and in advanced stages, the

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