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Documentos Principais

F1757

Sigma-Aldrich

Fumarase from porcine heart

ammonium sulfate suspension, ≥300 units/mg protein (biuret)

Sinônimo(s):

L-Malate hydrolyase, Fumarate hydratase

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About This Item

Número CAS:
Número da licença da enzima:
Número CE:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

Formulário

ammonium sulfate suspension

Nível de qualidade

atividade específica

≥300 units/mg protein (biuret)

atividade externa

malic dehydrogenase ≤0.1%

temperatura de armazenamento

2-8°C

Descrição geral

Fumarase (FH in human) is a well-known tricarboxylic-acid-cycle enzyme found in both the cytoplasm and mitochondria of all eukaryotes.
Fumarase is mapped to human chromosome 1q43. Fumarase comprises of three domains D1, D2 and D3 and belongs to class II fumarase family.

Aplicação

Fumarase from porcine heart has been used:
  • as a positive control in isocitrate dehydrogenase and α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase assay
  • for immobilized enzyme based stability assay
  • in fumarate hydratase assays in human lung carcinoma cells (A549)

Fumarase is used as a protein calibration standard in the purification of intact DNA polymerase a/primase from mouse cells.

Ações bioquímicas/fisiológicas

Fumarase catalyzes the reversible hydration of fumarate to malate. In its mitochondrial form, fumarate is involved in the Krebs Cycle, while the cytosolic form is involved in amino acid metabolism.
Fumarase is essential for regulation of cellular metabolism. Fumarase elicits protective function from double-strand breaks (DSBs) induced by infrared radiation. Loss of function mutations in the fumarase gene is implicated in hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer (HLRCC)-syndrome.

Definição da unidade

One unit will convert 1.0 μmole of L-malate to fumarate per min at pH 7.6 at 25 °C.

forma física

Suspension in 3.2 M (NH4)2SO4, 0.05 M KH2PO4, pH 7.5, 0.014 M 2-mercaptoethanol

Nota de preparo

Isolated by the method of Beeckmans, S., and Kanarek, L., Eur. J. Biochem., 78, 437 (1977). Affinity purified.

Pictogramas

Exclamation mark

Palavra indicadora

Warning

Frases de perigo

Classificações de perigo

Skin Sens. 1

Código de classe de armazenamento

10 - Combustible liquids

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 1

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

Not applicable

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

Not applicable


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Fumarase: a mitochondrial metabolic enzyme and a cytosolic/nuclear component of the DNA damage response
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Fumarase-deficient Uterine Leiomyomas: An Immunohistochemical, Molecular Genetic, and Clinicopathologic Study of 86 Cases.
Miettinen M, et al.
American Journal of Surgical Pathology, 40(12), 1661-1669 (2016)
E V Chernigovskaia et al.
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The reaction of neurosecretory cells of some hypothalamic centers of rats of different age to experimental change of the blood level of corticoids to elucidate their role in the regulation of function of the hypophyseoadrenocortical system was studied. Immunohistochemical methods
Fumarase Deficiency: A Safe and Potentially Disease Modifying Effect of High Fat/Low Carbohydrate Diet
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JIMD Reports, 40(3), 77?83-77?83 (2018)
Study of an enzyme membrane reactor with immobilized fumarase for production of L-malic acid
Giorno L, et al.
Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 72(1), 77-84 (2001)

Artigos

Instructions for working with enzymes supplied as ammonium sulfate suspensions

Protocolos

Enzymatic Assay of Fumarase

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