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77160

Sigma-Aldrich

Pepsin from porcine gastric mucosa

powder, slightly beige, ≥500 U/mg

Synonym(s):

Pepsin A, Pepsin from hog stomach

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About This Item

CAS Number:
9001-75-6
Enzyme Commission number:
3.4.23.1 (BRENDA, IUBMB)
EC Number:
232-629-3
MDL number:
MFCD00081840
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
eCl@ss:
42010127
NACRES:
NA.54

form

powder

specific activity

≥500 U/mg

mol wt

35 kDa

color

slightly beige

UniProt accession no.

P00791

storage temp.

2-8°C

Gene Information

pig ... LOC396892(396892)

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Application

Pepsin cleavage can be used to produce F(ab′)2 fragments of antibodies. pepsin at www.sigma-aldrich.com/enzymeexplorer.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Preferential cleavage: hydrophobic and aromatic residues in P1 and P1′ postitions. Cleaves Phe-Val, Gln-His, Glu-Ala, Ala-Leu, Leu-Tyr, Tyr-Leu, Gly-Phe, Phe-Phe and Phe-Tyr bonds in the β chain of insulin

Unit Definition

One unit corresponds to the amount of enzyme which increases the absorbance at 280 nm by 0.001 per minute at pH 2.0 and 37 °C (Hemoglobin, Catalog No. 51290, as substrate); 15,000 absorbance units as described above are equivalent to ∼1 Bergmeyer unit. One Bergmeyer unit is the amount of enzyme which hydrolyzes 1 μmole Acetyl-L-phenyl-3,5-diiodo-L-tyrosine at pH 2.0 and 37 °C.

Analysis Note

Optimum pH is 2-4. Active in 4 M urea and 3 M guanidine HCl. Stable at 60 °C. Pepsin is irreversibly inactivated at pH 8.0 - 8.5.

Other Notes

Peptide synthesis, Review.
Sales restrictions may apply.

pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark
GHS08,GHS07

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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M.P. Bemquerer et al.
Biomedica Biochimica Acta, 50 (1991)
C A Abdel Malak et al.
International journal of peptide and protein research, 41(2), 97-101 (1993-02-01)
Swine pepsin at pH 5 efficiently catalyzes a condensation between Z-Ala-Ala-Phe-OH and p-nitroanilides of Leu, Phe, Val, Ala and Arg that leads to formation of corresponding benzyloxycarbonyl-tetrapeptide p-nitroanilides with yields of 70-90%. These reactions are complicated by co-precipitation of pepsin
J.S. Fruton
Carlsberg Research Communications, 49, 41-41 (1984)
Chuan-Hsiao Han et al.
Food chemistry, 138(2-3), 923-930 (2013-02-16)
Our previous report showed that yam dioscorin and its peptic hydrolysates exhibit radical scavenging activities; however, the functions of these peptic hydrolases are still under investigation. In this study, the thiol-containing peptides derived from computer-aided simulation of pepsin hydrolysis of
Benoît Stijlemans et al.
PLoS pathogens, 7(6), e1002072-e1002072 (2011-06-24)
The African trypanosome Trypanosoma brucei, which persists within the bloodstream of the mammalian host, has evolved potent mechanisms for immune evasion. Specifically, antigenic variation of the variant-specific surface glycoprotein (VSG) and a highly active endocytosis and recycling of the surface
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