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DL-Dithiothreitol solution

1 M in H2O

Synonym(s):

(±)-threo-1,4-Dimercapto-2,3-butanediol solution, DTT

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C4H10O2S2
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
154.25
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1719757
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12161504
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.25

form

liquid

Quality Level

reaction suitability

reagent type: reductant

concentration

1 M in H2O

density

1.04 g/mL at 20 °C
1.035 g/mL at 25 °C

SMILES string

O[C@H](CS)[C@H](O)CS

InChI

1S/C4H10O2S2/c5-3(1-7)4(6)2-8/h3-8H,1-2H2/t3-,4-/m1/s1

InChI key

VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N

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General description

Dithiothreitol (DTT) is used in proteomics applications to maintain sulfhydryl (-SH) groups in the reduced state and for quantitative reduction of disulfide (-S-S-) groups. It is a frequently used reagent in buffers due to its ability to reduce the oxidation state of a protein sample and preserves enzymatic activity. DTT is oxidized to the cyclic disulfide during the reduction of other disulfides in the solution.
Dithiothreitol is an effective reducing agent for protein analysis. The sealed-ampule format is convenient and easy to use when preparing samples for electrophoresis or other applications and avoids waste and loss of potency.

Application

DL-Dithiothreitol solution has been used:
  • in western blot analysis
  • as a supplement in lysis buffer to study its effects on sperm lysis
  • as a component of cold homogenization buffer, and chilled wash buffer for the isolation of nuclei from frozen rat tissues
  • in sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), chromatography, modification of cysteine-containing compounds

Features and Benefits

Low toxicity and reduced odor compared to other thiol compounds.

pictograms

Corrosion

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2

Storage Class

12 - Non Combustible Liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Calista K L Ng et al.
Human molecular genetics, 24(11), 3163-3171 (2015-02-26)
mRNA decay is an essential and active process that allows cells to continuously adapt gene expression to internal and environmental cues. There are two mRNA degradation pathways: 3' to 5' and 5' to 3'. The DCPS protein is the scavenger
Yukari Yamane-Sando et al.
MicrobiologyOpen, 3(2), 196-212 (2014-02-11)
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I Dzneladze et al.
Leukemia, 29(7), 1485-1495 (2015-03-05)
In this study, we investigated the role of inositol polyphosphate-4-phosphatase, type-II (INPP4B) in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). We observed that AML patients with high levels of INPP4B (INPP4B(high)) had poor response to induction therapy, shorter event-free survival and shorter overall
Kazuya Ishikawa et al.
Nature communications, 5, 5430-5430 (2014-11-13)
Pathogen effector proteins are delivered to host cells to suppress plant immunity. However, the mechanisms by which effector proteins function are largely unknown. Here we show that expression of XopP(Xoo), an effector of rice pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, in
Boseon Kim et al.
The EMBO journal, 34(13), 1801-1815 (2015-05-17)
Terminal uridylyl transferases (TUTs) function as integral regulators of microRNA (miRNA) biogenesis. Using biochemistry, single-molecule, and deep sequencing techniques, we here investigate the mechanism by which human TUT7 (also known as ZCCHC6) recognizes and uridylates precursor miRNAs (pre-miRNAs) in the

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