1289003

Gentamicin sulfate

United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

• Synonim(y): Gentamicin sulfate salt, Gentamicin C complex sulfate.
• Numer CAS: 1405-41-0
• Numer WE: 215-778-9
• Numer MDL: MFCD00270181
• Kod UNSPSC: 41116107
• Identyfikator substancji w PubChem: 329749933
• NACRES: NA.24

Właściwości

• klasa czystości: pharmaceutical primary standard
• rodzina API: gentamicin
• producent / nazwa handlowa: USP
• Zastosowanie: pharmaceutical (small molecule)
• Format: neat
• ciąg SMILES: O=S(O)(O)=O.O[C@]1(C)[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]3O[C@@](CC[C@H]3N)([C@@H](C)NC)[H])[C@@H](N)C[C@H]2N)OC1)NC.O[C@]4(C)[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]5[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6O[C@@](CC[C@H]6N)([C@@H](C)N)[H])[C@@H](N)C[C@H]5N)OC4)NC.O[
• InChI: 1S/C21H43N5O7.C20H41N5O7.C19H39N5O7.H2O4S/c1-9(25-3)13-6-5-10(22)19(31-13)32-16-11(23)7-12(24)17(14(16)27)33-20-15(28)18(26-4)21(2,29)8-30-20;1-8(21)12-5-4-9(22)18(30-12)31-15-10(23)6-11(24)16(13(15)26)32-19-14(27)17(25-3)20(2,28)7-29-19;1-19(27)7-28-18(13(26)16(19)24-2)31-15-11(23)5-10(22)14(12(15)25)30-17-9(21)4-3-8(6-20)29-17;1-5(2,3)4/h9-20,25-29H,5-8,22-24H2,1-4H3;8-19,25-28H,4-7,21-24H2,1-3H3;8-18,24-27H,3-7,20-23H2,1-2H3;(H2,1,2,3,4)/t9-,10-,11+,12-,13+,14+,15-,16-,17+,18-,19-,20-,21+;8-,9-,10+,11-,12+,13+,14-,15-,16+,17-,18-,19-,20+;8-,9+,10-,11+,12-,13+,14+,15-,16+,17+,18+,19-;/m110./s1
• Klucz InChI: RDEIXVOBVLKYNT-HDZPSJEVSA-N

Opis

Opis ogólny

Gentamicin Sulfate, consisting of sulfate salts, is a medication derived from antibiotic substances produced during the growth of Micromonospora purpurea bacterium.

Zastosowanie

Gentamicin sulfate USP reference standard, intended for use in specified quality tests and assays as specified in the USP compendia.
Also, for use with USP monographs such as:

• Gentamicin Sulfate Cream
• Gentamicin Sulfate Ointment
• Gentamicin Sulfate Ophthalmic Ointment
• Gentamicin Sulfate Ophthalmic Solution
• Gentamicin Sulfate and Betamethasone Valerate Topical Solution
• Gentamicin Sulfate and Betamethasone Acetate Ophthalmic Solution
• Gentamicin Sulfate and Betamethasone Valerate Otic Solution
• Gentamicin and Prednisolone Acetate Ophthalmic Ointment

Działania biochem./fizjol.

Mode of action: Gentamicin causes codon misreading by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit, blocking the translocation of peptidyl-tRNA from the acceptor site to the donor site. The bactericidal effect of gentamicin on Pseudomonas aeruginosa is exerted by the binding of gentamicin to the outer membrane, where it displaces natural cations, destabilizes the membrane, and forms holes in the cell surface.

Antimicrobial spectrum: Includes Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, including strains resistant to tetracycline, chloramphenicol, kanamycin and colistin, particularly strains of Pseudomonas, Proteus, Staphylococcus and Streptococcus.

Przestroga

Sterile solutions should be stored at 2-8°C. Solutions have also been shown to be stable at room temperature and in boiling aqueous buffers of pH 2-14².

Komentarz do analizy

These products are for test and assay use only. They are not meant for administration to humans or animals and cannot be used to diagnose, treat, or cure diseases of any kind.  ​

Inne uwagi

This product is part of the USP Biologics program.

Informacje prawne

This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. All information provided in support of this product, including SDS and any product information leaflets have been developed and issued under the Authority of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.

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Informacja o środkach bezpieczeństwa

• Piktogramy: GHS07
• Hasło ostrzegawcze: Warning
• Zwroty wskazujące rodzaj zagrożenia: H317
• Zwroty wskazujące środki ostrożności: P261 - P272 - P280 - P302 + P352 - P333 + P313 - P362 + P364
• Klasyfikacja zagrożeń: Skin Sens. 1
• Kod klasy składowania: 11 - Combustible Solids
• Klasa zagrożenia wodnego (WGK): WGK 2
• Temperatura zapłonu (°F): Not applicable
• Temperatura zapłonu (°C): Not applicable