43819

DL-Dithiothreitol

≥99.0% (RT)

• 동의어(들): threo-1,4-Dimercapto-2,3-butanediol, Cleland’s reagent, DTT
• Linear Formula: HSCH₂CH(OH)CH(OH)CH₂SH
• CAS Number: 3483-12-3
• Molecular Weight: 154.25
• Beilstein: 1719757
• EC Number: 222-468-7
• MDL number: MFCD00004877
• UNSPSC 코드: 12352201
• PubChem Substance ID: 329756409
• NACRES: NA.21

속성

• Quality Level: 200
• 분석: ≥99.0% (RT)
• 양식: powder
• 반응 적합성: reagent type: reductant
• 불순물: ≤0.3% 4,5-dihydroxy-1,2-dithiane
• mp: 40-43 °C; 41-44 °C (lit.)
• solubility: H₂O: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless; H₂O: freely soluble; acetone: freely soluble; chloroform: freely soluble; diethyl ether: freely soluble; ethanol: freely soluble; ethyl acetate: freely soluble
• 음이온 미량물: sulfate (SO₄^2-): ≤50 mg/kg
• 양이온 미량물: Ca: ≤10 mg/kg; Cd: ≤5 mg/kg; Co: ≤5 mg/kg; Cr: ≤5 mg/kg; Cu: ≤5 mg/kg; Fe: ≤5 mg/kg; K: ≤50 mg/kg; Mg: ≤5 mg/kg; Mn: ≤5 mg/kg; Na: ≤250 mg/kg; Ni: ≤5 mg/kg; Pb: ≤5 mg/kg; Zn: ≤5 mg/kg
• 저장 온도: 2-8°C
• SMILES string: O[C@H](CS)[C@H](O)CS
• InChI: 1S/C4H10O2S2/c5-3(1-7)4(6)2-8/h3-8H,1-2H2/t3-,4-/m1/s1
• InChI key: VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N

설명

애플리케이션

An excellent reagent for maintaining SH groups in reduced state; quantitatively reduces disulfides. DTT is effective in sample buffers for reducing protein disulfide bonds prior to SDS-PAGE. DTT can also be used for reducing the disulfide bridge of the cross-linker N,N′-bis(acryloyl)cystamine to break apart the matrix of a polyacrylamide gel. DTT is less pungent and is less toxic than 2-mercaptoethanol. Typically, a seven fold lower concentration of DTT (100 mM) is needed than is used for 2-mercaptoethanol (5% v/v, 700 mM).

DL-Dithiothreitol is a pivotal component used in the preparation of buffer which in turn is utilized in the platelet cytosol preparation. It is also important in isolation of RNA by using guanidinium salts and homogenisation of tissue and cells.

생화학적/생리학적 작용

DL-Dithiothreitol denatures proteins by reducing the disulphide bonds and reducing them to SH groups. It also prevents intramolecular and intermolecular disulfide bond formation between cysteine residues of proteins.

기타 정보

2024 CiteAb Award Winner for Supplier Succeeding in Parkinson′s Research

안전성 정보

• 픽토그램: GHS05,GHS07
• 신호어: Danger
• 유해 및 위험 성명서: H302,H315,H318
• 예방조치 성명서: P264 - P280 - P301 + P312 - P302 + P352 - P305 + P351 + P338 - P332 + P313
• Hazard Classifications: Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2
• Storage Class Code: 11 - Combustible Solids
• WGK: WGK 2
• Flash Point (°F): Not applicable
• Flash Point (°C): Not applicable
• 개인 보호 장비: dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves