I1149

Iodoacetamide

BioUltra

• 동의어(들): 2-Iodoacetamide, Monoiodoacetamide, alpha-Iodoacetamide
• Linear Formula: ICH₂CONH₂
• CAS Number: 144-48-9
• Molecular Weight: 184.96
• Beilstein: 1739080
• EC Number: 205-630-1
• MDL number: MFCD00008028
• UNSPSC 코드: 12352202
• PubChem Substance ID: 24278486
• NACRES: NA.77

속성

• 생물학적 소스: synthetic (organic)
• 제품 라인: BioUltra
• 분석: ≥99% (NMR)
• 형태: powder
• 불순물: ≤0.0005% Phosphorus (P); ≤0.1% Insoluble matter
• mp: 92-95 °C (lit.)
• solubility: H₂O: 0.5 M, clear, colorless
• 음이온 미량물: chloride (Cl^-): ≤0.05%; sulfate (SO₄^2-): ≤0.05%
• 양이온 미량물: Al: ≤0.0005%; Ca: ≤0.0005%; Cu: ≤0.0005%; Fe: ≤0.0005%; K: ≤0.005%; Mg: ≤0.0005%; NH₄⁺: ≤0.05%; Na: ≤0.05%; Pb: ≤0.001%; Zn: ≤0.0005%
• 저장 온도: 2-8°C
• SMILES string: NC(=O)CI
• InChI: 1S/C2H4INO/c3-1-2(4)5/h1H2,(H2,4,5)
• InChI key: PGLTVOMIXTUURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

설명

애플리케이션

Iodoacetamide has been used:

• in protein digestion for proteomic analysis
• to alkylate protein samples
• in the denaturation of cow′s milk allergens, β-lactoglobulin (BLG) and α-lactalbumin (ALA)

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Iodoacetamide (IAA) is used to inhibit glycolysis due to its ability to irreversibly inhibit the glycolytic enzyme glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH). IAA is used to investigate the role of cysteine residues in enzyme catalysis and the brain cell transport process. It can react with low molecular weight thiol compounds like mercaptoethanol and glutathione. IAN may also block enzymes like bromelain, cathepsin C, clostripain, and carboxypeptidase P.

Iodoacetamide acts as an alkylating reagent for cysteine residues in peptide sequencing. It is an irreversible inhibitor of enzymes with cysteine at the active site. It reacts much more slowly with histidine residues, but that activity is responsible for inhibiting ribonuclease.

안전성 정보

• 픽토그램: GHS06,GHS08
• 신호어: Danger
• 유해 및 위험 성명서: H301,H317,H334,H413
• 예방조치 성명서: P261 - P264 - P273 - P280 - P301 + P310 - P302 + P352
• Hazard Classifications: Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 4 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Sens. 1
• Storage Class Code: 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
• WGK: WGK 3
• Flash Point (°F): Not applicable
• Flash Point (°C): Not applicable
• 개인 보호 장비: Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges