1.12422

N-Acetyl-L-cysteine

for biochemistry

• 別名: N-Acetyl-L-cysteine, 2-Acetamido-3-mercaptopropionic acid
• 実験式（ヒル表記法）: C₅H₉NO₃S
• CAS番号: 616-91-1
• 分子量: 163.19
• MDL番号: MFCD00004880
• UNSPSCコード: 12352209
• EC Index Number: 210-498-3
• NACRES: NA.21

特性

• 蒸気圧: <1 hPa ( 20 °C)
• 品質水準: 100
• 形状: solid
• 有効性: 5050 mg/kg LD₅₀, oral (Rat)
• pH: 1.5-2.5 (20 °C, 100 g/L in H₂O)
• mp: 110.4 °C
• 溶解性: 179.5 g/L
• 密度: 1.48 g/cm³ at 20 °C
• かさ密度: 730 kg/m³
• 保管温度: 2-30°C
• InChI: 1S/C5H9NO3S/c1-3(7)6-4(2-10)5(8)9/h4,10H,2H2,1H3,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)
• InChI Key: PWKSKIMOESPYIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

詳細

アプリケーション

• Development and characterization of a spray-dried inhalable ternary combination for the treatment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm infection in cystic fibrosis: This study presents a novel N-Acetyl-L-cysteine application in aerosol form designed to treat Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm infections in cystic fibrosis patients, highlighting its potential to improve pulmonary function and reduce bacterial colonization (Alhajj et al., 2024).


• Emetine induces oxidative stress, cell differentiation and NF-κB inhibition, suppressing AML stem/progenitor cells: Research indicates that N-Acetyl-L-cysteine, as part of a combinatory therapy, enhances the oxidative stress response in acute myeloid leukemia, providing a therapeutic strategy for targeting leukemia stem cells (Silva et al., 2024).


• N-acetylcysteine Treatment in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Chronic Bronchitis/Pre-COPD: Distinct Meta-analyses: This meta-analysis reveals N-Acetyl-L-cysteine′s effectiveness in reducing exacerbations and improving antioxidant defense in COPD and chronic bronchitis, suggesting a significant therapeutic benefit in respiratory disease management (Papi et al., 2024).


• Tannic acid- and N-acetylcysteine-chitosan-modified magnetic nanoparticles reduce hepatic oxidative stress in prediabetic rats: N-Acetyl-L-cysteine, used in modifying magnetic nanoparticles, shows promising results in reducing oxidative stress and liver damage in a prediabetic rat model, underscoring its potential in preventive therapies (Świętek et al., 2024).


• Phenylarsine oxide induced corneal injury involves oxidative stress mediated unfolded protein response and ferroptotic cell death: Amelioration by NAC: This research outlines N-Acetyl-L-cysteine′s role in mitigating oxidative stress and ferroptosis in corneal cells, providing insights into its protective effects against chemical-induced ocular damage (Kandhari et al., 2023).

アナリシスノート

Assay (iodometric): ≥ 99.0 %
Identity (IR-spectrum): passes test
Appearance: white to almost white, crystalline powder or colorless crystals
Appearance of solution (1 mol/l, water): clear and colorless
Spec. rotation (α 20/D, 50 g/l, buffer pH 7.0): +21.0 to +27.0
Heavy metals (as Pb): ≤ 0.001 %
NH₄ (Ammonium): ≤ 0.01 %
L-cysteine (HPLC): ≤ 0.02 %
Other ninhydrine positive substances: ≤ 0.1 %

安全性情報

• ピクトグラム: GHS07
• シグナルワード: Warning
• 危険有害性情報: H319
• 注意書き: P264 - P280 - P305 + P351 + P338 - P337 + P313
• 危険有害性の分類: Eye Irrit. 2
• 保管分類コード: 13 - Non Combustible Solids
• WGK: WGK 2
• 引火点(°F): Not applicable
• 引火点(℃): Not applicable