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Documenti fondamentali

1033000

USP

Ampicillin

United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

Sinonimo/i:

D-(−)-α-Aminobenzylpenicillin

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About This Item

Formula empirica (notazione di Hill):
C16H19N3O4S
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
349.40
Beilstein:
1090925
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
41116107
ID PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.24

Grado

pharmaceutical primary standard

Descrizione

API family: ampicillin

Famiglia di API

ampicillin

Produttore/marchio commerciale

USP

Punto di fusione

208 °C (dec.) (lit.)

applicazioni

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

Formato

neat

Temperatura di conservazione

2-8°C

Stringa SMILE

[H][C@]12SC(C)(C)[C@@H](N1C(=O)[C@H]2NC(=O)[C@H](N)c3ccccc3)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C16H19N3O4S/c1-16(2)11(15(22)23)19-13(21)10(14(19)24-16)18-12(20)9(17)8-6-4-3-5-7-8/h3-7,9-11,14H,17H2,1-2H3,(H,18,20)(H,22,23)/t9-,10-,11+,14-/m1/s1
AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N

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Descrizione generale

This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. All information provided in support of this product, including SDS and any product information leaflets have been developed and issued under the Authority of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.

Applicazioni

Ampicillin USP reference standard, intended for use in specified quality tests and assays as specified in the USP compendia.
Also, for use with USP monographs such as:
  • Ampicillin Sodium
  • Ampicillin Capsules
  • Ampicillin Tablets
  • Ampicillin Boluses
  • Ampicillin for Injection
  • Ampicillin Soluble Powder
  • Ampicillin for Oral Suspension

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Mode of Action: Ampicillin is a semisynthetic penicillin and a ß-lactam antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell-wall synthesis by inactivating transpeptidases on the inner surface of the bacterial cell membrane.

Mode of Resistance: Administration with ß-lactamase cleaves the ß-lactam ring of Ampicillin and inactivates it.

Antimicrobial Spectrum: Effective against both Gram-positive (similar to benzylpenicillin) and Gram-negative bacteria (similar to tetracyclines and chloramphenicol.

Avvertenza

This product has been reported stable as supplied at 25°C at 43% and 81% relative humidity for six weeks. Additional studies have shown that the stability of Ampicillin in solution is a function of pH, temperature and the identity of the buffer. It′s activity is quickly lost when stored above pH 7. Optimal storage conditions are suggested as 2-8°C, and pH 3.8-5 where its activity was retained at 90%+ for a week.

Nota sulla preparazione

Ampicillin is reported as slightly soluble in water, practically insoluble in alcohol, chloroform, ether and fixed oils but soluble in dilute acids or bases. The solution should not be autoclaved; a stock solution should be sterilized through filtration and stored frozen, where it will be stable for months.

Risultati analitici

These products are for test and assay use only. They are not meant for administration to humans or animals and cannot be used to diagnose, treat, or cure diseases of any kind.  ​

Note legali

This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. All information provided in support of this product, including SDS and any product information leaflets have been developed and issued under the Authority of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.

Pittogrammi

Health hazard

Avvertenze

Danger

Indicazioni di pericolo

Classi di pericolo

Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Sens. 1

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 2

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable


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Lot/Batch Number

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