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Key Documents

G5884

Sigma-Aldrich

Guanosine 5′-triphosphate lithium salt

~95% (HPLC), powder

Sinônimo(s):

GTP lithium salt

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (Notação de Hill):
C10H16N5O14P3 · xLi+
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
523.18 (free acid basis)
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
41106305
ID de substância PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.77

Ensaio

~95% (HPLC)

Nível de qualidade

forma

powder

cor

white

solubilidade

H2O: 100 mg/mL

Condições de expedição

dry ice

temperatura de armazenamento

−20°C

cadeia de caracteres SMILES

[Li+].NC1=Nc2c(ncn2[C@@H]3O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)C(=O)N1

InChI

1S/C10H16N5O14P3.Li/c11-10-13-7-4(8(18)14-10)12-2-15(7)9-6(17)5(16)3(27-9)1-26-31(22,23)29-32(24,25)28-30(19,20)21;/h2-3,5-6,9,16-17H,1H2,(H,22,23)(H,24,25)(H2,19,20,21)(H3,11,13,14,18);/q;+1/p-1/t3-,5-,6-,9-;/m1./s1

chave InChI

WDCLDKGIVWUKSE-GWTDSMLYSA-M

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Aplicação

Guanosine 5′-triphosphate lithium salt has been used:
  • In ribosome activity assay.
  • In tubulin isolation and polymerization.
  • In the determination of cell viability.

Ações bioquímicas/fisiológicas

GTP functions as a carrier of phosphates and pyrophosphates involved in channeling chemical energy into specific biosynthetic pathways. GTP activates the signal transducing G proteins which are involved in various cellular processes including proliferation, differentiation, and activation of several intracellular kinase cascades. Proliferation and apoptosis are regulated in part by the hydrolysis of GTP by small GTPases Ras and Rho. Another type of small GTPase, Rab, plays a role in the docking and fusion of vesicles and may also be involved in vesicle formation. In addition to its role in signal transduction, GTP also serves as an energy-rich precursor of mononucleotide units in the enzymatic biosynthesis of DNA and RNA.
Guanosine 5′-triphosphate serves as a substrate for guanosine 5′-triphosphate 3′ diphosphate diphosphatase, a hydrolyzing enzyme and guanosine triphosphate guanyltransferase.

Características e benefícios

This compound is a featured product for Cyclic Nucleotide research. Click here to discover more featured Cyclic Nucleotide products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound is featured on the P2 Receptors: P2X Ion Channel Family page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.

Atenção

Stability is much better than sodium salt.

Nota de preparo

Prepared by enzymatic phosphorylation of 5′-GMP.

Pictogramas

Exclamation mark

Palavra indicadora

Warning

Frases de perigo

Classificações de perigo

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Órgãos-alvo

Respiratory system

Código de classe de armazenamento

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 3

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

Not applicable

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

Not applicable

Equipamento de proteção individual

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


Certificados de análise (COA)

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Cyclic nucleotides, including cyclic AMP (cAMP), cyclic GMP (cGMP) and cyclic ADP-ribose, have been extensively studied as second messengers of intracellular events initiated by activation of GPCRs. cAMP modifies cell function in all eukaryotic cells, principally through the activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), but also through cAMP-gated ion channels and guanine nucleotide exchange factors directly activated by cAMP.

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