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Documentos Principais

D048

Sigma-Aldrich

MPP+ iodide

≥98% (HPLC), powder

Sinônimo(s):

1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium iodide

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (Notação de Hill):
C12H12IN
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
297.13
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352200
ID de substância PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.77

Nível de qualidade

Ensaio

≥98% (HPLC)

Formulário

powder

condição de armazenamento

desiccated

cor

white to beige

solubilidade

H2O: 10 mg/mL, clear

cadeia de caracteres SMILES

[I-].C[n+]1ccc(cc1)-c2ccccc2

InChI

1S/C12H12N.HI/c1-13-9-7-12(8-10-13)11-5-3-2-4-6-11;/h2-10H,1H3;1H/q+1;/p-1

chave InChI

RFDFRDXIIKROAI-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Descrição geral

1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) acts as a selective ERα antagonist.induces neurotoxicity by inhibiting mitochondrial redox functions in the striatal synaptosomes. It is a potential neurotoxin and induces Parkinson′s disease in animal models. It mediates apoptosis by the generation of reactive oxygen species in cerebellar granule neurons and neuroblastoma cells. MPP+ modulates the distribution of dopamine. It elicits neurotoxicity by activating neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS), resulting in excess nitric oxide.

Aplicação

MPP+ iodide has been used:
  • to induce oxidative stress in zebrafish embryos
  • for the inhibition of glutamate uptake in mitochondria of astrocytes
  • in testing cell viability using MTT (3 (4,5-dimethylthiazol)-2-yl-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) in microglia (BV2) cells

Ações bioquímicas/fisiológicas

MPP+ iodide is an active metabolite of dopaminergic neurotoxin MPTP.

Atenção

Photosensitive.

Nota de preparo

Solutions should be freshly prepared.

Pictogramas

Skull and crossbones

Palavra indicadora

Danger

Classificações de perigo

Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Órgãos-alvo

Respiratory system

Código de classe de armazenamento

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 3

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

Not applicable

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

Not applicable

Equipamento de proteção individual

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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