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150495

Sigma-Aldrich

Isopentyl nitrite

96%

Sinônimo(s):

Isoamyl nitrite

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About This Item

Fórmula linear:
(CH3)2CHCH2CH2ONO
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
117.15
Beilstein:
969510
Número CE:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12171500
ID de substância PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.47

Nível de qualidade

Ensaio

96%

forma

liquid

cor

colorless to green-yellow
colorless to yellow

índice de refração

n20/D 1.386 (lit.)

pb

99 °C (lit.)

pf

<-80 °C

solubilidade

water: soluble 0.38 g/L at 25 °C

densidade

0.872 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

aplicação(ões)

diagnostic assay manufacturing
hematology
histology

temperatura de armazenamento

2-8°C

cadeia de caracteres SMILES

CC(C)CCON=O

InChI

1S/C5H11NO2/c1-5(2)3-4-8-6-7/h5H,3-4H2,1-2H3

chave InChI

OWFXIOWLTKNBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Descrição geral

Isopentyl nitrite, also known as isoamyl nitrite, is an oxidant, and nitrosating agent for phosphoramidites which rearrange into phosphotriesters during nitrosation.

Aplicação

Isopentyl nitrite has been used:
  • as a radical initiator to functionalize multi-walled carbon nanotubes.
  • as a reagent in the preparation of 4-carboxy-phenyl diazonium salt tetrafluoroborate.
  • in the synthesis of peroxynitrite (ONOO-).
Isopentyl nitrite, also known as isoamyl nitrite, is used for the generation of benzyne from anthranilic acid. It is a smooth muscle relaxant that may be suitable as nitrovasodilators and as recreational drugs known as poppers. Its applications are also seen in kits to treat cyanide poisoning, its function being to oxidize hemoglobin (Hb) to methemoglobin (metHb) which reacts with cyanide to form the non-toxic cyano-metHb.

Palavra indicadora

Danger

Classificações de perigo

Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Muta. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B - Skin Sens. 1

Código de classe de armazenamento

3 - Flammable liquids

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 3

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

-4.0 °F - closed cup

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

-20 °C - closed cup

Equipamento de proteção individual

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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Visite a Biblioteca de Documentos

Tetrahedron Letters, 31, 1113-1113 (1990)
New insights into the functionalization of multi-walled carbon
nanotubes with aniline derivatives
Lipinska M E
Carbon, 50, 3280-33294 (2012)
Electron transfer at Au surfaces modified by Tethered Osmium bipyridine?pyridine complexes
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 11:11, 1511-1520 null
Comparing nitrosative versus oxidative stress toward zinc finger-dependent transcription. Unique role for NO.
Kroncke KD
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 277(15), 13294-13301 (2002)
Analysis of alkyl nitrites by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
T S Bal et al.
Journal - Forensic Science Society, 28(3), 185-190 (1988-05-01)

Protocolos

-Butanol; 2-Methyl-2-butanol; 2-Methyl-1-butanol; 3-Pentanol; 1-Butanol; 2-Methyl-1-propanol; 2-Pentanol, 98%; 3-Methyl-1-butanol; 1-Propanol

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