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Documentos Principais

394238

Sigma-Aldrich

Pyrrolidine

≥99.5%, purified by redistillation

Sinônimo(s):

Tetrahydropyrrole, Tetramethyleneimine

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (Notação de Hill):
C4H9N
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
71.12
Beilstein:
102395
Número CE:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352100
ID de substância PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.22

densidade de vapor

2.45 (vs air)

Nível de qualidade

pressão de vapor

128 mmHg ( 39 °C)
49 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Ensaio

≥99.5%

Formulário

liquid

temperatura de autoignição

653 °F

purificado por

redistillation

Lim. expl.

10.6 %

índice de refração

n20/D 1.443 (lit.)

solubilidade

water: miscible

densidade

0.852 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

cadeia de caracteres SMILES

C1CCNC1

InChI

1S/C4H9N/c1-2-4-5-3-1/h5H,1-4H2

chave InChI

RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Descrição geral

Pyrrolidine is a five membered cyclic amine. It is a nitrogen heterocycle that forms the nucleus of various bioactive molecules. It can be synthesized by reacting 1,4-diaminobutanes with acids. It behaves as a strong base in employed in certain homogeneous nonaqueous reactions. Its crystalline structure has been investigated. Its reaction on the Ge(100)-2×1 surface and Si(100)-2×1 surface has been investigated. Pyrrolidine has been found to be one of the component of volatile amine fraction in the brewing process. A study on the kinetics of pyrrolidinolysis of phthalimide (PTH) shows second- and third-order terms in the rate law. Biodegradation of pyrrolidine by Mycobacterium strains has been studied.

Aplicação

Pyrrolidine may be used in the following studies:
  • Synthesis of pyrrolidine derivatives of pyrimidine.
  • As a catalyst in the selective monoallylation of allylic alcohols.
  • To capture carbondioxide in a bubble column reactor using pyrrolidine aqueous solutions by gas–liquid absorption.

Palavra indicadora

Danger

Frases de perigo

Classificações de perigo

Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Corr. 1A

Código de classe de armazenamento

3 - Flammable liquids

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 1

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

37.4 °F - closed cup

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

3 °C - closed cup

Equipamento de proteção individual

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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P Poupin et al.
Canadian journal of microbiology, 45(3), 209-216 (1999-07-17)
Nine bacterial strains that grew on morpholine and pyrrolidine as sole carbon, nitrogen, and energy sources were isolated from three different environments with no known morpholine contamination. One of these strains could also degrade piperidine. These bacteria were identified as
CO2 capture by pyrrolidine: Reaction mechanism and mass transfer.
Garcia-Abuin, A, et al.
AIChE Journal, 60(3), 1098-1106 (2014)
Azetidine, pyrrolidine and hexamethyleneimine at 170 K.
Bond AD, et al.
Acta Crystallographica Section C, Crystal Structure Communications, 64(10), o543-o546 (2008)
Reactions of cyclic aliphatic and aromatic amines on Ge (100)-2? 1 and Si (100)-2? 1.
Wang GT, et al.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 107(21), 4982-4996 (2003)
Ryozo Shibuya et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 53(17), 4377-4381 (2014-03-08)
A dual platinum- and pyrrolidine-catalyzed direct allylic alkylation of allylic alcohols with various active methylene compounds to produce products with high monoallylation selectivity was developed. The use of pyrrolidine and acetic acid was essential, not only for preventing undesirable side

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