C6854
Cathepsin L from human liver
≥0.5 units/mg protein, solution
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About This Item
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biological source
human liver
Quality Level
form
solution
specific activity
≥0.5 units/mg protein
technique(s)
activity assay: suitable
pH range
4.5—5.5
UniProt accession no.
application(s)
pharmaceutical
shipped in
dry ice
storage temp.
−20°C
Gene Information
human ... CTSL1(1514)
General description
The cathepsin L (CTSL) gene is mapped to human chromosome 9q21.33. It encodes a lysosomal cysteine proteinase that belongs to the peptidase C1 family. The enzyme is a dimer of a heavy (175 amino acids) and a light chain (42 amino acids) linked by disulfide bonds.
Application
Cathepsin L (CTSL) from human liver has been used:
- to digest mutant transforming growth factor β-induced (TGFBIp) and LC3 (autophagosomes marker) proteins in vitro
- to digest the pH-dependent fibril of a pre-melanosomal protein (Pmel17) repeat domain (RPT) isoform and study the effect of pH on sRPT aggregation kinetics by tryptophan fluorescence
- to analyze the inhibition of CTSL by small molecules or drugs in a cell-free system
Biochem/physiol Actions
Cathepsin L (CTSL) exhibits endopeptidase activity and breaks peptide bonds with aromatic residues. This enzyme is functional at pH 3.0–6.5 with thiol compounds. Elastin, collagen, and α-1 protease inhibitors act as substrates for cathepsin L (CTSL). CTSL cleaves several proteins including enzymes, receptors, and transcription factors. It is involved in antigenic peptide production and controls B-cells homeostasis. It is associated with myofibril necrosis and tumor progression. Increased expression of CTSL promotes metastasis and relates to poor prognosis in cancer patients. Increased expression of CTSL is observed in breast cancer. CTSL is implicated in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), middle east respiratory syndrome (MERS), gingival overgrowth, and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It has a higher specific activity than cathepsin B and H in the degradation of a variety of physiological protein substrates.
Unit Definition
One unit will hydrolyze 1.0 μmole of Z-Phe-Arg-AFC per minute at pH 5.5 at 25 °C.
Physical form
Solution in in 20 mM malonate, pH 5.5, 1 mM EDTA, and 400 mM NaCl.
Storage Class
10 - Combustible liquids
wgk_germany
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
Certificates of Analysis (COA)
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Cathepsin L (CatL), cathepsin K (CatK), and cathepsin V (CatV) are potent elastases implicated in human arterial wall remodeling. Whether plasma levels of these cathepsins are altered in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) remains unknown. Plasma samples were collected
Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 71(5), 899-916 (2013-07-03)
Endolysosomal cysteine cathepsins functionally cooperate. Cathepsin B (Ctsb) and L (Ctsl) double-knockout mice die 4 weeks after birth accompanied by (autophago-) lysosomal accumulations within neurons. Such accumulations are also observed in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) deficient for Ctsb and Ctsl.
PloS one, 7(11), e46850-e46850 (2012-11-13)
Proteolysis of sperm histones in the sea urchin male pronucleus is the consequence of the activation at fertilization of a maternal cysteine protease. We previously showed that this protein is required for male chromatin remodelling and for cell-cycle progression in
Cell death & disease, 4, e818-e818 (2013-10-05)
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Journal of natural products, 77(1), 92-99 (2013-12-25)
A number of marine natural products are potent inhibitors of proteases, an important drug target class in human diseases. Hence, marine cyanobacterial extracts were assessed for inhibitory activity to human cathepsin L. Herein, we have shown that gallinamide A potently
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