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G5507

Sigma-Aldrich

Galactosyltransferase from bovine milk

lyophilized powder

Synonym(s):

Lactose Synthase, UDP-galactose:D-glucose 4-β-galactosyltransferase

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About This Item

CAS Number:
9031-68-9
Enzyme Commission number:
2.4.1.22 (BRENDA, IUBMB)
MDL number:
MFCD00131122
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

form

lyophilized powder

Quality Level

200

specific activity

3.0-15.0 units/mg protein (in the presence of adequate α-lactalbumin, without added α-lactalbumin the activity is zero)

composition

Protein, 35-65% modified Warburg-Christian

impurities

≤10 % protein α-lactalbumin

storage temp.

−20°C

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General description

Research area: Cell signalling. Galactosyltransferase(GalT) is found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.Galactosyltransferases belong to the galactosyltransferase family and are anchored to the membrane of Golgi through their N-terminal region.

Application

Galactosyltransferase from bovine milk has been used:
  • in the generation of hyper-galactosylated variant of IgG1
  • in β -1,4-galactosyltransferase assay rice root cell extracts
  • in the modification of LacNAcQ11 and LacDiNAcQ11 nanofibers

Galactosyltransferase is the catalytic component of the lactose synthetase system; it synthesizes lactose slowly in the absence of the regulatory protein α-lactalbumin. Galactosyltransferase will also transfer galactose from UDP-galactose to N-acetylglucosamine. This preparation is useful in the determination of α-lactalbumin, UDP-galactose, and N-acetylglucosamine.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Galactosyltransferase catalyzes the transfer of galactosyl molecules in the synthesis of oligosaccharides.
Galactosyltransferase from bovine milk requires Mn2+ ions for its catalytic functionality. Alteration in the galactosyltransferase levels have been implicated in various disease states.Galactosyltransferase(GalT) functions either as a soluble enzyme or as membrane-bound moieties.

Linkage

This is probably the same enzyme as N-acetyllactosamine synthetase, EC 2.4.1.38 and EC 2.4.1.90.

Unit Definition

One unit will transfer 1.0 μmole of galactose from UDP-galactose to D-glucose per min at pH 8.4 at 30 °C in the presence of 0.2 mg α-lactalbumin per mL of reaction mixture. (without added α-lactalbumin the activity is zero)

Physical form

Lyophilized powder containing Tris, EDTA, and (NH4)2SO4

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Structure and function of beta-1, 4-galactosyltransferase
Qasba PK, et al.
Current Drug Targets, 9(4), 292-309 (2008)
Hierarchical self-assembly and emergent function of densely glycosylated peptide nanofibers
Restuccia A, et al.
Communications Chemistry, 2(1), 53-53 (2019)
In vitro glycoengineering of IgG1 and its effect on Fc receptor binding and ADCC activity
Thomann M, et al.
PLoS ONE, 10(8), e0134949-e0134949 (2015)
A classification of nucleotide-diphospho-sugar glycosyltransferases based on amino acid sequence similarities.
J A Campbell et al.
The Biochemical journal, 326 ( Pt 3), 929-939 (1997-10-23)
A novel short-root gene encodes a glucosamine-6-phosphate acetyltransferase required for maintaining normal root cell shape in rice
Jiang H, et al.
Plant Physiology, 138(1), 232-242 (2005)
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Articles

Glycosyltransferases

Glycosyltransferases were initially considered to be specific for a single glycosyl donor and acceptor, which led to the one enzyme-one linkage concept. Subsequent observations have refuted the theory of absolute enzymatic specificity by describing the transfer of analogs of some nucleoside mono- or diphosphate sugar donors.

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