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Merck

T3824

Sigma-Aldrich

Tyrosinase from mushroom

lyophilized powder, ≥1000 unit/mg solid

Synonim(y):

Catechol Oxidase, Monophenol Monooxygenase, Monophenol, dihydroxyphenylalanine:oxygen oxidoreductase, Polyphenol Oxidase

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About This Item

Numer CAS:
Numer EC enzymu:
Numer MDL:
Kod UNSPSC:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

pochodzenie biologiczne

fungus (mushroom)

Poziom jakości

Formularz

lyophilized powder

aktywność właściwa

≥1000 unit/mg solid

masa cząsteczkowa

119.5 kDa by electrophoresis
128 kDa by sedimentation velocity diffusion
133 kDa by LS

Zastosowanie

diagnostic assay manufacturing

Warunki transportu

wet ice

temp. przechowywania

−20°C

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Opis ogólny

Isoelectric point (pI): 4.7-5
pH optimum is 6-7

Molecular weight: 128 kDa by sedimentation velocity diffusion; 133 kDa by light-scattering measurements, and 119.5 kDa by electrophoresis.

Tyrosinase is a copper-containing oxidase, which has activity for both catechols and cresol. It is responsible for browning reactions. The enzyme is reported to have two binding sites for aromatic substrates and a different binding site for oxygen-copper. The copper is probably Cu(I), with inactivation involving oxidation to Cu(II) ion.
Tyrosinase is a copper-containing oxidase with activity for catechols and cresol. Tyrosinase participates in the conversion of tyrosine to dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA), and polymerization of DOPA leads to melanin formation. Tyrosinase has a role in browning reactions. The enzyme is said to have two binding sites for aromatic substrates and a distinct binding site for oxygen-copper.

Zastosowanie

Tyrosinase activity has been assessed in a study that developed an alternative therapeutic agent for treating hyperpigmentation. Tyrosinase has also been used in a study to investigate the oculocutaneous albinism phenotype in the Pakistani population.

Działania biochem./fizjol.

Converts tyrosine to L-DOPA or tyramine to dopamine

Właściwości fizyczne

Isoelectric point (pI): 4.7-5
pH optimum is 6-7

Molecular weight: 128 kDa by sedimentation velocity diffusion; 133 kDa by light-scattering measurements, and 119.5 kDa by electrophoresis.

Definicja jednostki

One unit = ΔA280 of 0.001 per min at pH 6.5 at 25 °C in 3 mL reaction mix containing L-tyrosine.
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Piktogramy

Health hazard

Hasło ostrzegawcze

Danger

Zwroty wskazujące rodzaj zagrożenia

Zwroty wskazujące środki ostrożności

Klasyfikacja zagrożeń

Resp. Sens. 1

Kod klasy składowania

11 - Combustible Solids

Klasa zagrożenia wodnego (WGK)

WGK 3

Temperatura zapłonu (°F)

Not applicable

Temperatura zapłonu (°C)

Not applicable

Środki ochrony indywidualnej

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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