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Merck

P0500

Sigma-Aldrich

Palmitic acid

≥99%

Synonim(y):

1-Pentadecanecarboxylic acid, C16:0, Cetylic acid, Hexadecanoic acid, NSC 5030, PamOH

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About This Item

Wzór liniowy:
CH3(CH2)14COOH
Numer CAS:
Masa cząsteczkowa:
256.42
Beilstein:
607489
Numer WE:
Numer MDL:
Kod UNSPSC:
12352106
Identyfikator substancji w PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.25

ciśnienie pary

10 mmHg ( 210 °C)

Poziom jakości

Próba

≥99%

Formularz

powder

bp

271.5 °C/100 mmHg (lit.)

mp

61-62.5 °C (lit.)

gęstość

0.852 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

grupa funkcyjna

carboxylic acid

typ lipidu

saturated FAs

Warunki transportu

ambient

temp. przechowywania

room temp

ciąg SMILES

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O

InChI

1S/C16H32O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16(17)18/h2-15H2,1H3,(H,17,18)

Klucz InChI

IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Opis ogólny

Palmitic acid (PA), a saturated fatty acid present in the human body, accounts for 20-30% of total fatty acids (FA) in membrane phospholipids (PL) and adipose triacylglycerols (TAG). It is one of the main components of palm oil however, significant amounts of PA are also found in meat and dairy products, cocoa butter, and olive oil. PA is also present in breast milk. PA performs various fundamental biological functions at cellular and tissue levels.

Zastosowanie

Palmitic acid has been used:
  • to study its effects on monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) expression in adipocytes and THP-1 macrophages
  • to stimulate lipotoxicity in primary rat hepatocytes
  • in Et-bovine serum albumin (BSA) solution along with retinoic acid (RA) and retinol to study its effects on spermatogenesis or meiotic progression

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Kod klasy składowania

11 - Combustible Solids

Klasa zagrożenia wodnego (WGK)

nwg

Temperatura zapłonu (°F)

235.4 °F

Temperatura zapłonu (°C)

113 °C

Środki ochrony indywidualnej

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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Jorge Matias Caviglia et al.
Journal of lipid research, 52(9), 1636-1651 (2011-07-02)
Although short-term incubation of hepatocytes with oleic acid (OA) stimulates secretion of apolipoprotein B100 (apoB100), exposure to higher doses of OA for longer periods inhibits secretion in association with induction of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Palmitic acid (PA) induces ER
Songtao Li et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1841(1), 22-33 (2013-09-24)
Saturated fatty acids (SFAs) induce hepatocyte cell death, wherein oxidative stress is mechanistically involved. Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2) is a master transcriptional regulator of cellular antioxidant defense enzymes. Therefore, Nrf2 activation is regarded as an effective strategy against
Chen Shen et al.
Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 22(7), 3572-3581 (2018-04-20)
Lipotoxicity induced by saturated fatty acids (SFAs) plays a pathological role in the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD); however, the exact mechanism(s) remain to be clearly elucidated. Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 plays a fundamental role in activating the
Jonas Sieber et al.
The American journal of pathology, 183(3), 735-744 (2013-07-23)
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by dyslipidemia with elevated free fatty acids (FFAs). Loss of podocytes is a hallmark of diabetic nephropathy, and podocytes are highly susceptible to saturated FFAs but not to protective, monounsaturated FFAs. We report that
B Vessby et al.
Diabetologia, 37(10), 1044-1050 (1994-10-01)
Recent data indicate that peripheral insulin sensitivity may be influenced by dietary fat quality and skeletal muscle phospholipid fatty acid composition. During a health survey of 70-year-old men insulin sensitivity was measured by the euglycaemic hyperinsulinaemic clamp technique and the

Produkty

Fatty acids of the n-3, n-6 and n-9 families are important supplements for cell culture systems. They are important in cell culture systems used to biomanufacture heterologous proteins, such as monoclonal antibodies.

How palmitic acid, other fatty acids and other cell culture components affect the performance of serum-free, protein-free cell culture systems used for biomanufacturing heterologous proteins including monoclonal antibodies.

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