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C1200000

Chloramphenicol

European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

Synonim(y):

D-(−)-threo-2,2-Dichloro-N-[β-hydroxy-α-(hydroxymethyl)-β-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]acetamide, D-(−)-threo-2-Dichloroacetamido-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-propanediol, D-threo-2,2-Dichloro-N-[β-hydroxy-α-(hydroxymethyl)-4-nitrophenethyl]acetamide, Chloromycetin

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About This Item

Wzór liniowy:
Cl2CHCONHCH(CH2OH)CH(OH)C6H4NO2
Numer CAS:
56-75-7
Masa cząsteczkowa:
323.13
Beilstein:
2225532
Numer MDL:
MFCD00078159
Kod UNSPSC:
41116107
Identyfikator substancji w PubChem:
329774875
NACRES:
NA.24

klasa czystości

pharmaceutical primary standard

rodzina API

chloramphenicol

producent / nazwa handlowa

EDQM

mp

149-153 °C (lit.)

Zastosowanie

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

Format

neat

ciąg SMILES

OC[C@@H](NC(=O)C(Cl)Cl)[C@H](O)c1ccc(cc1)[N+]([O-])=O

InChI

1S/C11H12Cl2N2O5/c12-10(13)11(18)14-8(5-16)9(17)6-1-3-7(4-2-6)15(19)20/h1-4,8-10,16-17H,5H2,(H,14,18)/t8-,9-/m1/s1

Klucz InChI

WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N

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Opis ogólny

This product is provided as delivered and specified by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. All information provided in support of this product, including SDS and any product information leaflets have been developed and issued under the Authority of the Issuing Pharmacopoeia. For further information and support please go to the website of the issuing Pharmacopoeia.

Zastosowanie

Chloramfenikol EP Wzorzec odniesienia, przeznaczony do stosowania w badaniach laboratoryjnych wyłącznie zgodnie z zaleceniami Farmakopei Europejskiej.

Działania biochem./fizjol.

Mode of Action: Chloramphenicol inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by blocking the peptidyl transferase step by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit and preventing attachment of aminoacyl tRNA to the ribosome. It also inhibits mitochondrial and chloroplast protein synthesis and ribosomal formation of (p)ppGpp, de-pressing rRNA transcription.

Mode of Resistance: Use of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase will acetylate the product and inactivate it.

Antimicrobial Spectrum: This is a broad spectrum antibiotic against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, and is used mainly for ophthalmic and veterinary purposes.

Opakowanie

The product is delivered as supplied by the issuing Pharmacopoeia. For the current unit quantity, please visit the EDQM reference substance catalogue.

Inne uwagi

Sales restrictions may apply.
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Piktogramy

Health hazardCorrosion
GHS08,GHS05

Hasło ostrzegawcze

Danger

Zwroty wskazujące rodzaj zagrożenia

H318,H351,H361fd

Zwroty wskazujące środki ostrożności

P202 - P280 - P305 + P351 + P338 - P308 + P313 - P405 - P501

Klasyfikacja zagrożeń

Carc. 2 - Eye Dam. 1 - Repr. 2

Kod klasy składowania

11 - Combustible Solids

Klasa zagrożenia wodnego (WGK)

WGK 3

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Certyfikaty analizy (CoA)

Lot/Batch Number

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