05-23-0600

Substance P

Neuropeptide found in high concentrations in the gut.

• Synonim(y): Substance P, Neurokinin P, RPKPQQFFGLM, SP
• Wzór empiryczny (zapis Hilla): C₆₃H₉₈N₁₈O₁₃S
• Numer CAS: 33507-63-0
• Masa cząsteczkowa: 1347.63
• Kod UNSPSC: 12352202
• NACRES: NA.51

Właściwości

• Poziom jakości: 100
• Próba: ≥96% (HPLC)
• Formularz: solid
• producent / nazwa handlowa: Calbiochem^®
• warunki przechowywania: OK to freeze; desiccated (hygroscopic)
• kolor: white
• rozpuszczalność: 5% acetic acid: 1 mg/mL
• Warunki transportu: ambient
• temp. przechowywania: −20°C
• InChI: 1S/C63H98N18O13S/c1-37(2)33-45(57(89)74-41(53(68)85)27-32-95-3)73-52(84)36-72-54(86)46(34-38-15-6-4-7-16-38)78-58(90)47(35-39-17-8-5-9-18-39)79-56(88)42(23-25-50(66)82)75-55(87)43(24-26-51(67)83)76-59(91)49-22-14-31-81(49)62(94)44(20-10-11-28-64)77-60(92)48-21-13-30-80(48)61(93)40(65)19-12-29-71-63(69)70/h4-9,15-18,37,40-49H,10-14,19-36,64-65H2,1-3H3,(H2,66,82)(H2,67,83)(H2,68,85)(H,72,86)(H,73,84)(H,74,89)(H,75,87)(H,76,91)(H,77,92)(H,78,90)(H,79,88)(H4,69,70,71)/t40-,41-,42-,43-,44-,45-,46-,47-,48-,49-/m0/s1
• Klucz InChI: ADNPLDHMAVUMIW-CUZNLEPHSA-N

Opis

Opis ogólny

Substance P (SP) is an 11-amino acid neuropeptide belonging to the tachykinin (TAC) family of neuropeptides. It is encoded by the TAC1 gene in the central nervous system (CNS), the peripheral nervous system, and immune cells. Moreover, it serves essential functions in inflammation, angiogenesis, and wound healing. It is also found in high concentrations in the gut. When released from afferent nerves, it causes a neurogenic inflammatory response, including mast cell degranulation. It is known to induce Ca2+ mobilization and reported to activate Goα, Gq/11α, and Gsα subunits in CHO cells via activation of substance P receptors. Also reported to induce superoxide production in neutrophils.

Zastosowanie

Substance P (SP) has been used to enhance the lipid accumulation in 3T3‑L1 cells as they undergo differentiation into adipocytes in the presence of elevated glucose levels.

Działania biochem./fizjol.

Cell permeable: no

Primary Target
Substance P receptors

Product does not compete with ATP.

Reversible: no

Opakowanie

Yes

Ostrzeżenie

Toxicity: Standard Handling (A)

Sekwencja

H-Arg-Pro-Lys-Pro-Gln-Gln-Phe-Phe-Gly-Leu-Met-NH₂

Postać fizyczna

Supplied as a trifluoroacetate salt.

Rekonstytucja

Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 3 months at -20°C.

Inne uwagi

Roush, E.D., and Kwatra, M.M. 1998. FEBS Lett. 428, 291.
Chiwakata, C.B., et al. 1996. Infect. Immun. 64, 5106.
Tanabe, T., et al. 1996. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 299, 187.
Heath, M.J., et al. 1994. J. Neurophysiol. 72, 1192.
Zhu, J., et al. 1994. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 268, 279.
Garland, A.M., et al. 1993. Soc. Neurosci. 19, Abstract 104.6.
Wei, J.Y., et al. 1993. Soc. Neurosci. 19, Abstract 136.14.

Informacje prawne

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

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Informacja o środkach bezpieczeństwa

• Kod klasy składowania: 11 - Combustible Solids
• Klasa zagrożenia wodnego (WGK): WGK 1
• Temperatura zapłonu (°F): Not applicable
• Temperatura zapłonu (°C): Not applicable