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Merck
모든 사진(1)

주요 문서

W262706

Sigma-Aldrich

Levulinic acid

≥97%, FG

동의어(들):

4-Oxopentanoic acid, 4-Oxovaleric acid

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3COCH2CH2COOH
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
116.12
FEMA Number:
2627
Beilstein:
506796
EC Number:
유럽평의회 번호:
23
MDL number:
UNSPSC 코드:
12164502
PubChem Substance ID:
플래비스(Flavis) 번호:
8.023
NACRES:
NA.21

생물학적 소스

synthetic

Quality Level

Grade

FG
Fragrance grade
Halal
Kosher

Agency

follows IFRA guidelines
meets purity specifications of JECFA

규정 준수

EU Regulation 1223/2009
EU Regulation 1334/2008 & 178/2002
FDA 21 CFR 172.515

vapor pressure

1 mmHg ( 102 °C)

분석

≥97%

bp

245-246 °C (lit.)

mp

30-33 °C (lit.)

density

1.134 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

응용 분야

flavors and fragrances

문건

see Safety & Documentation for available documents

식품 알레르기항원

no known allergens

향수 알레르기항원

no known allergens

감각 수용성의

caramel; creamy; acidic; sweet; vanilla

SMILES string

CC(=O)CCC(O)=O

InChI

1S/C5H8O3/c1-4(6)2-3-5(7)8/h2-3H2,1H3,(H,7,8)

InChI key

JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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픽토그램

CorrosionExclamation mark

신호어

Danger

유해 및 위험 성명서

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point (°F)

208.4 °F - closed cup

Flash Point (°C)

98 °C - closed cup

개인 보호 장비

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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문서 라이브러리 방문

Ronen Weingarten et al.
ChemSusChem, 5(7), 1280-1290 (2012-06-15)
We have developed a kinetic model for aqueous-phase production of levulinic acid from glucose using a homogeneous acid catalyst. The proposed model shows a good fit with experimental data collected in this study in a batch reactor. The model was
Stijn Van de Vyver et al.
Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 48(29), 3497-3499 (2012-03-02)
Acid-catalyzed condensation of levulinic acid and phenol into high yields of diphenolic acid (>50%) is possible with a combination of sulfonated hyperbranched polymers and thiol promotors, either added as a physical mixture or bound to the polymer by ion-pairing.
Huifang Ren et al.
Bioresource technology, 129, 616-619 (2013-01-23)
A highly selective approach to produce levulinic acid from cellulose was developed via microwave-assisted synthesis in SO3H-functionalized ionic liquids (SFILs). The effects of reaction conditions and ionic liquid structures on the yield of levulinic acid have been investigated, where the
Richard D Ashby et al.
Bioresource technology, 118, 272-280 (2012-06-19)
Glycerine (a biodiesel co-product) and levulinic acid (a pulp and paper co-product) were used as co-substrates for the fermentative synthesis of short-chain polyhydroxyalkanoate (sc-PHA) biopolymers with tunable monomer and molecular weight characteristics. Pseudomonas oleovorans NRRL B-14682 utilized glycerine alone to
Pierre Gallezot
Chemical Society reviews, 41(4), 1538-1558 (2011-09-13)
This critical review provides a survey illustrated by recent references of different strategies to achieve a sustainable conversion of biomass to bioproducts. Because of the huge number of chemical products that can be potentially manufactured, a selection of starting materials

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