114666

Actinomycin D, Streptomyces sp.

Anti-neoplastic antibiotic. Inhibits DNA-primed RNA polymerase by complexing with DNA via deoxyguanosine residues.

• 別名: Actinomycin D, Streptomyces sp., Dactinomycin, RNA Polymerase I Inhibitor I, Pol I Inhibitor I
• 実験式（ヒル表記法）: C₆₂H₈₆N₁₂O₁₆
• CAS番号: 50-76-0
• 分子量: 1255.42
• MDL番号: MFCD00005033
• UNSPSCコード: 12352200

特性

• 品質水準: 100
• アッセイ: ≥98% (HPLC)
• 形状: crystalline solid
• メーカー／製品名: Calbiochem^®
• 保管条件: OK to freeze; desiccated (hygroscopic); protect from light
• 色: red
• 溶解性: DMSO: 1 mg/mL; chloroform: soluble; methanol: soluble
• 輸送温度: ambient
• 保管温度: 2-8°C
• InChI: 1S/C62H86N12O16/c1-27(2)42-59(84)73-23-17-19-36(73)57(82)69(13)25-38(75)71(15)48(29(5)6)61(86)88-33(11)44(55(80)65-42)67-53(78)35-22-21-31(9)51-46(35)64-47-40(41(63)50(77)32(10)52(47)90-51)54(79)68-45-34(12)89-62(87)49(30(7)8)72(16)39(76)26-70(14)58(83)37-20-18-24-74(37)60(85)43(28(3)4)66-56(45)81/h21-22,27-30,33-34,36-37,42-45,48-49H,17-20,23-26,63H2,1-16H3,(H,65,80)(H,66,81)(H,67,78)(H,68,79)
• InChI Key: RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

詳細

詳細

Anti-neoplastic antibiotic. Inhibits DNA-primed RNA polymerase by complexing with DNA via deoxyguanosine residues. At higher concentrations, DNA polymerase is inhibited. Also acts as a competitive inhibitor of serine proteases. Inhibits cell growth and colony formation in synchronized HeLa cells. Induces apoptosis in many cell lines. However, actinomycin D has also been shown to suppress etoposide-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells. Note: 1 set = 20 x 200 µg.

Antineoplastic antibiotic. Inhibits DNA-primed RNA polymerase by complexing with DNA via deoxyguanosine residues. A DNA-intercalator with growth inhibitory activity against certain leukemias and sarcomas. At higher concentrations, DNA polymerase is inhibited. Inhibits cell growth and colony formation in synchronized HeLa cells. A potent inducer of apoptosis in many cell lines; however, actinomycin D has also been shown to suppress programmed cell death of PC12 cells induced by etoposide, an inhibitor of topoisomerase II. Acts as a competitive inhibitor of serine protease from microorganisms. The growth of S. aureus is inhibited by 0.25-0.75 µg/ml, whereas a concentration of 100 µg/ml is required to inhibit E. coli due to permeability differences. Heat resistant and stable between pH 2 and 11; decomposed by strong acids and bases. λ_max 441 nm ±2 nm. Note: 1 set = 20 vials x 200 µg.

Stability: heat resistant and stable between pH 2 and 11. Decomposed by strong acids and bases.

生物化学的／生理学的作用

Primary Target
serine proteases

Secondary Target
cell growth and colony formation in synchronized HeLa cells

警告

Toxicity: Highly Toxic & Carcinogenic / Teratogenic (I)

再構成

Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C) for long term storage or refrigerate (4°C) for short term storage. Stock solutions are stable for up to 3 months at -20°C.

その他情報

Due to the nature of the Hazardous Materials in this shipment, additional shipping charges may be applied to your order. Certain sizes may be exempt from the additional hazardous materials shipping charges. Please contact your local sales office for more information regarding these charges.

Nakajima, M., et al. 1994. Neurosci. Lett.176, 161.
Wu, M.H., and Yung, B.Y. 1994. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 270, 203.
Betzel, C., et al. 1993. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1161, 47.
Yung, B.Y., et al. 1992. Int. J. Cancer52, 317.
Martin, S.J., et al. 1990. J. Immunol.145, 1859.
Yung, B.Y., et al. 1990. Cancer Res.50, 5987.
White, R.J., and Phillips, D.R. 1985. Biochemistry27, 9122.
Madharavao, M., et al. 1978. J. Med. Chem.21, 958.
Sengupta, S.K., et al. 1975. J. Med. Chem.18, 1175.

法的情報

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

安全性情報

• ピクトグラム: GHS06,GHS08
• シグナルワード: Danger
• 危険有害性情報: H300,H350,H360FD
• 注意書き: P202 - P264 - P270 - P280 - P301 + P310 - P405
• 危険有害性の分類: Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Carc. 1B - Repr. 1B
• 保管分類コード: 6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
• WGK: WGK 3
• 引火点(°F): Not applicable
• 引火点(℃): Not applicable