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Merck

39953

Sigma-Aldrich

月桂酰- L -肉碱

≥95.0% (HPLC)

别名:

(-)-月桂酰肉碱, 十二烷酰基肉碱, (2 R )-3-羧基- N N N -三甲基-2-[(1-氧代十二烷基)氧基]-1-丙胺 内盐, L -十二酰肉碱酯, C12-肉碱, 十二酰- L -肉碱

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About This Item

经验公式(希尔记法):
C19H37NO4
CAS号:
分子量:
343.50
Beilstein:
4147610
分類程式碼代碼:
12352211
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.26

品質等級

化驗

≥95.0% (HPLC)

形狀

powder or crystals

光學活性

[α]/D -20±2°, c = 1 in methanol

包裝

pkg of 10 mg
pkg of 50 mg

雜質

≤10% water

顏色

white to off-white

官能基

ester

儲存溫度

2-8°C

SMILES 字串

C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](OC(CCCCCCCCCCC)=O)CC([O-])=O

InChI

1S/C19H37NO4/c1-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-19(23)24-17(15-18(21)22)16-20(2,3)4/h17H,5-16H2,1-4H3/t17-/m1/s1

InChI 密鑰

FUJLYHJROOYKRA-QGZVFWFLSA-N

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一般說明

月桂酰-L-肉碱,也称十二烷酰肉碱,是一种酰肉碱化合物,在能量代谢中起关键作用。这种赖氨酸的代谢产物是在肝脏中由蛋氨酸合成,它是各种代谢过程中必必不可少的物质,也是生物化学和代谢组学研究的重要试剂。其浓度可作为诊断的指标,特别是在肉碱缺乏症患者中,它对疾病活动的评估以及HIV和慢性乙肝炎感染等疾病的诊断非常重要。此外,月桂酰-L-肉碱与脂肪酸氧化障碍(包括长链酰基辅酶A 脱氢酶缺乏症、肉碱棕榈酰转移酶 I/II缺乏症)有关,这一点进一步增强了它与代谢研究和诊断的相关性。在癌症组织和人血清和组织活检中也检测出了这种酰肉碱化合物,这一点扩宽了它的应用和对各种代谢组学研究领域的潜在贡献。

應用

月桂酰-L-肉碱可用于生化研究和代谢组学研究。

生化/生理作用

月桂酰-L-肉碱是一种酰基肉碱,存在于长链酰基 CoA 脱氢酶缺乏症、肉碱棕榈酰转移酶 Ⅰ 缺乏症、肉碱棕榈酰转移酶 Ⅱ 缺乏症等脂肪酸氧化障碍中。

特點和優勢

  • 可用于代谢组学和生物化学研究
  • 用于多种研究应用的优质化合物

其他說明

如需了解生化试剂系列的更多信息,请填写此表

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable


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Yosuke Shigematsu et al.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 792(1), 63-72 (2003-06-28)
In a selective screening for fatty acid oxidation disorders by tandem mass spectrometry, we tested the diagnostic ratios and acylcarnitine concentrations in sera or blood spots, which were reported to be specific to very long-chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, carnitine
R J Morrow et al.
Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 211(1-2), 73-81 (1992-10-15)
Carnitine esters from acetylcarnitine (C2 acyl chain) to octadecanoylcarnitine (C18 acyl chain) can be extracted from urine with recoveries of greater than 80%. However, to obtain such recoveries, it is important to choose the method of extraction appropriate to the
C Vianey-Saban et al.
Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 269(1), 43-62 (1998-03-14)
Very-long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (VLCAD) is an enzyme catalyzing the dehydrogenation of long-chain fatty acids in the first step of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation. Using an ETF (electron transfer flavoprotein, the physiological electron acceptor of VLCAD) reduction assay, we identified VLCAD
M Möder et al.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 375(2), 200-210 (2003-02-01)
l-Carnitine and its esters are products of intermediary metabolism of organisms. The distribution pattern or the favored excretion of individual acylcarnitines tells something about metabolic diseases. The determination of the urinary acylcarnitine pattern by flow injection analysis (FIA)-electrospray ionization (ESI)-mass
Christoph Nowak et al.
Scientific reports, 8(1), 8691-8691 (2018-06-08)
Insulin resistance (IR) predisposes to type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease but its causes are incompletely understood. Metabolic challenges like the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) can reveal pathogenic mechanisms. We aimed to discover associations of IR with metabolite trajectories

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