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Documenti fondamentali

P4762

Sigma-Aldrich

Papain from papaya latex

lyophilized powder, ≥10 units/mg protein

Sinonimo/i:

Papainase

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About This Item

Numero CAS:
Classificazione EC (Enzyme Commission):
Numero CE:
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352204
eCl@ss:
42030311
NACRES:
NA.54

Origine biologica

papaya (latex)

Livello qualitativo

Stato

lyophilized powder

Attività specifica

≥10 units/mg protein

PM

23.4 kDa

tecniche

cell culture | mammalian: suitable
single cell analysis: suitable

applicazioni

diagnostic assay manufacturing

Temperatura di conservazione

−20°C

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Descrizione generale

Papain is a cysteine protease, found in Carica papaya. It is composed of a single polypeptide chain containing three disulfide bridges and a sulfhydryl group.

Applicazioni

Papain from papaya latex has been used:
  • to digest carotid artery smooth muscle cells
  • in dissecting solutions
  • to produce Fab fragments of antibodies
  • for cell dissociation since it has been shown to be more effective and less damaging with certain tissues
  • in the enzyme cocktail for dissociating human fetal retinal tissue
  • to digest chondrocytes/scaffold cultures for total DNA quantification for cell proliferation
  • as a supplement in neurobasal medium to produce retinal cell suspensions
Suitable for use in preparation of single cell suspension for sequencing.
Used to produce Fab fragments of antibodies. Also used for cell dissociation since it has been shown to be more effective and less damaging with certain tissues.

Azioni biochim/fisiol

A cysteine protease that cleaves peptide bonds of basic amino acids, leucine, or glycine.
pH optimum 6.0-7.0
Also hydrolyzes esters and amides.
Papain with wide specificity, cleaves peptide bonds of basic amino acids, leucine or glycine. It also hydrolyzes esters and amides. Papain is considered to digest protein substrates more broadly than the pancreatic proteases. Papain is commonly used in cell isolation procedures as it is highly efficient and less harmful than other proteases on certain tissues. The use of papain is known to yield more viable smooth muscle cells, retaining the cell′s sensitivity to stimulants. Papain papaya latex has antifungal activity against C. albicans and is a cysteine protease.
  • The pH optimum is 6.0-7.0
  • Papain hydrolyzes esters and amides

Confezionamento

Package size based on protein content

Definizione di unità

One unit will hydrolyze 1.0 micromole of N-alpha-benzoyl-L-arginine ethyl ester (BAEE) per minute at pH 6.2 at 25 deg C.

Stato fisico

Lyophilized powder containing sodium acetate

Nota sulla preparazione

2× Crystallized

Inibitore

N° Catalogo
Descrizione
Determinazione del prezzo

Substrato

N° Catalogo
Descrizione
Determinazione del prezzo

Pittogrammi

Health hazardExclamation mark

Avvertenze

Danger

Indicazioni di pericolo

Classi di pericolo

Eye Irrit. 2 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Organi bersaglio

Respiratory system

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 1

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves


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Studies on Papaya Leaf Tea, 25-25 (2009)
Recent advances in chemoenzymatic peptide syntheses
Yazawa K and Numata K
Molecules (Basel), 19(9), 13755-13774 (2014)
Eco-Friendly Textile Dyeing and Finishing, 244-244 (2017)
Immunopanning purification and long-term culture of human retinal ganglion cells
Zhang XM, et al.
Molecular Vision, 16(1), 2867-2867 (2010)
Defining standard enzymatic dissociation methods for individual brains and spinal cords in EAE
Hussain RZ, et al.
Neurology? neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation, 5(2), e437-e437 (2018)

Articoli

Papain is a cysteine protease of the peptidase C1 family. Papain consists of a single polypeptide chain with three disulfide bridges and a sulfhydryl group necessary for activity of the enzyme.

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