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Key Documents

X100RS

Sigma-Aldrich

Triton X-100 reduced

Sinônimo(s):

Polyoxyethylene (10) isooctylcyclohexyl ether

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About This Item

Fórmula linear:
4-(C8H17)C6H10(OCH2CH2)nOH, n~10
Número CAS:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12161900
NACRES:
NA.25

fonte biológica

synthetic (oragnic)

Nível de qualidade

descrição

non-ionic

forma

viscous liquid

peso molecular

micellar average mol wt 80,000
average mol wt 625

número de agregação

100-155

índice de refração

n20/D 1.473 (lit.)

CMC

0.2-0.9

pf

48 -50  °C (118 - 122 °F)

temperatura de transição

cloud point 65 °C

solubilidade

water: soluble, clear to slightly hazy, colorless

densidade

1.029 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

absorção

≤0.25 at 277 nm in H2O at 0.5%

HLB

13.5

cadeia de caracteres SMILES

CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1CCC(CC1)OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO

InChI

1S/C28H56O8/c1-27(2,3)24-28(4,5)25-6-8-26(9-7-25)36-23-22-35-21-20-34-19-18-33-17-16-32-15-14-31-13-12-30-11-10-29/h25-26,29H,6-24H2,1-5H3

chave InChI

QQJNBKDKLMCALZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Descrição geral

Triton X-100 reduced is a versatile nonionic surfactant featuring a hydrophilic polyethylene oxide chain, commonly employed as a laboratory detergent. Its applications span various purposes, including cell lysis to extract proteins or organelles, permeabilizing the membranes of living cells, and serving as a vital component in lysis buffers. Widely utilized in biochemical and cell biology research, Triton X-100 facilitates the isolation of lipid rafts, enhancing the solubility and dispersibility of substances. With a reduced polyoxyethylene content of approximately 10, this product exhibits excellent wetting properties and emulsification enhancement.

In cell biology, Triton X-100 plays a crucial role in solubilizing membrane-bound proteins, preserving their native conformation in solution. Furthermore, Triton X-100 reduced, resulting from the full hydrogenation of the benzene moiety of TX-100 to a cyclohexane derivative, has been associated with potential benefits in enzyme digestion enhancement and effects on the photoisomerization of bacteriorhodopsin. The versatility of Triton X-100 in various research applications underscores its significance as a fundamental tool in biochemical and cell biology investigations.

Aplicação

Triton X-100 reduced has been used:
  • in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) sample tube for lysing/rupturing the 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC) phospholipid vesicles
  • in cell permeabilization
  • as a component in Tris/HCl to determine hydrolysis of the esters for enzyme activity assays

Características e benefícios

  • Non-ionic surfactant
  • Improves solubility and dispersibility of substances
  • Excellent wetting properties
  • Enhances emulsification
  • High purity product for research applications

Nota de preparo

Hydrogenated to reduce UV absorbance.

Outras notas

For additional information on our range of Biochemicals, please complete this form.

Informações legais

Triton is a trademark of The Dow Chemical Company or an affiliated company of Dow

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Pictogramas

Exclamation markEnvironment

Palavra indicadora

Warning

Frases de perigo

Classificações de perigo

Aquatic Chronic 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Órgãos-alvo

Respiratory system

Código de classe de armazenamento

10 - Combustible liquids

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 3

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

235.4 °F - closed cup

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

113 °C - closed cup

Equipamento de proteção individual

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


Certificados de análise (COA)

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H A Van Lith et al.
European journal of biochemistry, 206(2), 527-535 (1992-06-01)
1. Substrate hydrolysis by two purified rabbit liver esterase-1 allozymes (ES-1A and ES-1B) was compared under conditions differing in substrate, pH and temperature. ES-1A and ES-1B activities had a similar pH and temperature dependency and similar thermal stability profile. 2.
Luke H Chamberlain
FEBS letters, 559(1-3), 1-5 (2004-02-28)
The relative insolubility of lipid rafts in cold non-ionic detergents is the most widely used method to purify these fascinating membrane domains from intact cells or membranes. Most of what we know about lipid raft function has been derived from
Mammalian long-chain acyl-CoA synthetases.
Soupene E, Kuypers FA.
Exp. Biol. Med, 233, 507-521 (2008)
Mehul B Shah et al.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 398, 21-28 (2008-01-25)
Raft and caveolar microdomains have been proposed to participate in numerous cellular functions including signal transduction, cholesterol trafficking, and vesicular sorting. Traditional methods of isolation of rafts from cultured cells and tissue samples have exploited the biochemical properties of these
Naomi Takahashi et al.
The Journal of comparative neurology, 525(1), 204-230 (2016-08-31)
Global inhibition is a fundamental physiological mechanism that has been proposed to shape odor representation in higher-order olfactory centers. A pair of mushroom bodies (MBs) in insect brains, an analog of the mammalian olfactory cortex, are implicated in multisensory integration

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