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Documentos Principais

SAE0044

Sigma-Aldrich

Choline Oxidase from Arthrobacter sp.

recombinant, expressed in E. coli ≥12 units/mg protein

Sinônimo(s):

COD, COX, ChOx, Choline: oxygen 1-oxidoreductase

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About This Item

Número da licença da enzima:
Código UNSPSC:
12352204
NACRES:
NA.54

fonte biológica

bacterial (arthrobacter sp.)

Nível de qualidade

recombinante

expressed in E. coli ≥12 units/mg protein

Formulário

powder

atividade específica

≥12 units/mg protein

técnica(s)

activity assay: suitable

nº de adesão UniProt

temperatura de armazenamento

−20°C

Descrição geral

Research area: Cell Signaling

Choline oxidase from Arthrobacter sp. is a flavoprotein, which is a member of the glucose–methanol–choline (GMC). The codA gene encodes the choline oxidase enzyme.

Aplicação

Choline oxidase from Arthrobacter sp. has been used in the enzymatic determination of choline in milk using a flow injection analysis (FIA) system with potentiometric detection. It has been used for fluorescent detection of choline released during autotaxin (ATX) activity in conditioned media and plasma.

Ações bioquímicas/fisiológicas

Choline oxidase from Arthrobacter sp. is a flavoprotein, which is a member of the GMC-oxidoreductase family. The enzyme catalyzes the four-electron-oxidation of choline to glycine betaine via the intermediate betaine aldehyde, in two sequential FAD-dependent reaction steps. The enzyme is useful for enzymatic determination of phosphatidylcholine by coupling with phospholipase D or determination of sphingomyelin by coupling with sphingomyelinase and for cholinesterase activity assays.Choline oxidase (COD) mediating glycine betaine biosynthetic pathway plays a vital role in creating stress resistant transgenic plants.

Definição da unidade

One unit will form 1 μmole of H2O2 with oxidation of 1 μmole of choline to betaine aldehyde per min at pH 8.0 at 37 °C. Note: During the conversion of choline to betaine by choline oxidase, 2 μmoles of H2O2 are produced for every μmole of choline.

Nota de preparo

It is recommended to reconstitute choline oxidase in phosphate buffer at pH 7.5 supplemented with 10mM EDTA. Reconstituted material can be stored at 2-8 °C for at least 2 weeks.

Armazenamento e estabilidade

Tightly closed.Dry. Keep locked up or in an area accessible only to qualified or authorized
persons

Pictogramas

Health hazard

Palavra indicadora

Danger

Frases de perigo

Declarações de precaução

Classificações de perigo

Resp. Sens. 1

Código de classe de armazenamento

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 3

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

Not applicable

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

Not applicable


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Transformation of Synechococcus with a gene for choline oxidase enhances tolerance to salt stress.
Deshnium P, et al.
Plant Molecular Biology, 29(5), 897-907 (1995)
New enzymatic assay of cholinesterase activity
Okabe, H. et al.,
Clinica Chimica Acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry, 80, 87-94 (1977)
Rapid, specific, and sensitive measurements of plasma sphingomyelin and phosphatidylcholine.
Hojjati M.R., and Jiang X.C.
Journal of Lipid Research, 47, 673-676 (2006)
Transformation of Arabidopsis thaliana with the codA gene for choline oxidase; accumulation of glycinebetaine and enhanced tolerance to salt and cold stress.
Hayashi H, et al.
The Plant Journal, 12(1), 133-142 (1997)
J L Lima et al.
The Analyst, 125(7), 1281-1284 (2000-09-14)
The development of a FIA system for the determination of total choline content in several types of milk is described. The samples were submitted to hydrochloric acid digestion before injection into the system and passed through an enzymatic reactor containing

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