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Key Documents

N0290

Sigma-Aldrich

Nitazoxanide

≥98% (HPLC)

Sinônimo(s):

NTZ; 2-(Acetyloxy)-N-(5-nitro-2-thiazolyl)benzamide

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (Notação de Hill):
C12H9N3O5S
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
307.28
Número CE:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352200
ID de substância PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.77

Ensaio

≥98% (HPLC)

forma

powder

originador

Romark

temperatura de armazenamento

2-8°C

cadeia de caracteres SMILES

CC(=O)Oc1ccccc1C(=O)Nc2ncc(s2)[N+]([O-])=O

InChI

1S/C12H9N3O5S/c1-7(16)20-9-5-3-2-4-8(9)11(17)14-12-13-6-10(21-12)15(18)19/h2-6H,1H3,(H,13,14,17)

chave InChI

YQNQNVDNTFHQSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Descrição geral

Nitazoxanide (NTZ), a thiazolide compound is a antiparasitic drug with structure similar to niclosamide.

Aplicação

Nitazoxanide has been used:
  • to test its anti-viral activity against chikungunya virus
  • as an antiprotozoal agent to test its effect on cell viability in various cancer cell lines
  • to test its effect on human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infected human fibroblast HFF cells

Ações bioquímicas/fisiológicas

Nitazoxanide (NTZ) promotes autophagy by acting on kinase based signaling pathways and acts on mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) in Mycobacteria. It has anti-viral property and effectively halts entry and release of chikungunya virus in in vitro studies. NTZ also inhibits Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) infection in early stages and has the potential to treat other viral infections including dengue, hepatitis B (HBV), coronavirus and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It has antineoplastic functionality and may induce apoptosis by promoting proto-oncogene c-Myc inhibition resulting in tumor suppression.
Nitazoxanide is an inhibitor of pyruvate-ferredoxin oxidoreductase (PFOR); FDA approved anti-parasitic drug (2002). Recent work (C & EN Sept. 14, 2009, p. 28) highlights that NTZ kills non-replicating and replicating TB bacteria and no apparent resistance is detected.

Características e benefícios

This compound was developed by Romark. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Código de classe de armazenamento

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 3

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

Not applicable

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

Not applicable


Certificados de análise (COA)

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Benjamin Speich et al.
Parasites & vectors, 6, 3-3 (2013-01-08)
Pathogenic intestinal protozoa infections are common in school-aged children in the developing world and they are frequently associated with malabsorption syndromes and gastrointestinal morbidity. Since diagnosis of these parasites is difficult, prevalence data on intestinal protozoa is scarce. We collected
Jean-François Rossignol et al.
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 106(3), 167-173 (2012-02-04)
We conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial to demonstrate the efficacy of nitazoxanide suspension for the treatment of presumed infectious diarrhea in children. Eligible patients must have had diarrheal illness lasting 3-29 days. Patients were randomized to receive either nitazoxanide
Nitazoxanide stimulates autophagy and inhibits mTORC1 signaling and intracellular proliferation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Lam KYK
PLoS Pathogens, 8(5), 340-351 (2012)
Irit Krause et al.
The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 31(11), 1135-1138 (2012-07-20)
Cryptosporidium parvum is a common cause of diarrhea. In immunocompetent individuals, spontaneous recovery is the rule. In immunocompromised patients, it may cause a serious disease. Data on cryptosporidiosis in children after solid organ transplantation are few. We report on 6
Vanessa R Anderson et al.
Drugs, 67(13), 1947-1967 (2007-08-29)
Nitazoxanide (Alinia, Daxon, Dexidex, Paramix, Kidonax, Colufase, Annita) has in vitro activity against a variety of microorganisms, including a broad range of protozoa and helminths. Nitazoxanide is effective in the treatment of protozoal and helminthic infections, including Cryptosporidium parvum or

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