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Documentos Principais

C5740

Sigma-Aldrich

Cytochrome P450 human

2E1 isozyme microsomes, with P450 Reductase and cytochrome b5, recombinant, expressed in baculovirus infected insect cells (BTI-TN-5B1-4)

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About This Item

Número da licença da enzima:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.61

fonte biológica

human

Nível de qualidade

recombinante

expressed in baculovirus infected insect cells (BTI-TN-5B1-4)

descrição

1.0 nmole P450 2E1 per 0.5 ml vial

Formulário

buffered aqueous solution (100 mM potassium phosphate, pH 7.4)

nº de adesão UniProt

aplicação(ões)

cell analysis

Condições de expedição

dry ice

temperatura de armazenamento

−70°C

Informações sobre genes

human ... CYP2E1(1571)

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Aplicação

Cytochrome P450 is a heterogeneous family of isozymes whose primary function is to oxidize small molecules both as a function of intermediary metabolism (e.g., fatty acids) and to detoxify exogenous compounds (drugs or toxins). Alterations in the renal formation of Cytochrome P450 metabolites from arachidonic acid may participate in the formation of hypertension. Therefore, they have been identified as candidate mediators in the development of this multifactorial disease.

Ações bioquímicas/fisiológicas

Cytochrome P450 is a heterogeneous family of isozymes whose primary function is to oxidize small molecules, both as a function of intermediary metabolism (e.g., fatty acids) and to detoxify exogenous compounds (drugs or toxins). Some isoforms have narrow substrate specificity, while others are promiscuous. The CYP1A1 isoform catalyzes 7-deethylation of ethoxyresorufin. Cytochrome P450 (CYP) plays an important role in detoxifying xenobiotics, cellular metabolism and homeostasis. One of the main mechanisms of drug-drug interactions is the induction or inhibition of these enzymes. CYP enzymes are transcriptionally activated by a variety of xenobiotics and by endogenous substrates via receptor-dependent pathways. Inhibition of these enzymes is a major factor in metabolism-based drug-drug interactions, and many chemotherapeutic medications can cause drug interactions by either inhibiting or inducing the cytochrome p450 enzyme system.

Nota de análise

Cytochrome c Reductase, b5, P450 content and p-Nitrophenol Hydroxylase activity reported on a lot-specific basis.

Código de classe de armazenamento

10 - Combustible liquids

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 1

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

Not applicable

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

Not applicable

Equipamento de proteção individual

Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)


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Mong-Heng Wang et al.
Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 42(4), 594-599 (2003-08-27)
The incidence of essential hypertension increases with obesity; however, the mechanisms that link obesity with hypertension are unclear. Renal cytochrome P450 (CYP)-derived eicosanoids--hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acids (HETEs), epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs), and dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acids (DHETs)--have been shown to play an important role in
Xiangrong Zhang et al.
PloS one, 9(4), e94962-e94962 (2014-04-17)
The present study characterized in vitro metabolites of 20(R)-25-methoxyl-dammarane-3β, 12β, 20-triol (20(R)-25-OCH3-PPD) in mouse, rat, dog, monkey and human liver microsomes. 20(R)-25-OCH3-PPD was incubated with liver microsomes in the presence of NADPH. The reaction mixtures and the metabolites were identified
Mirza Bojić et al.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 42(9), 1438-1446 (2014-07-06)
Cilengitide is a stable cyclic pentapeptide containing an Arg-Gly-Asp motif responsible for selective binding to αVβ3 and αVβ5 integrins. The candidate drug showed unexpected inhibition of cytochrome P450 (P450) 3A4 at high concentrations, that is, a 15-mM concentration caused attenuation
Dongju Lin et al.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 42(10), 1727-1736 (2014-07-16)
Diosbulbin B (DIOB), a furan-containing diterpenoid lactone, is the most abundant component of Dioscorea bulbifera L. (DB), a traditional Chinese medicine herb. Administration of purified DIOB or DB extracts has been reported to cause liver injury in animals. The mechanisms

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