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Key Documents

A8851

Sigma-Aldrich

Apicidin

≥98% (HPLC), from microbial

Sinônimo(s):

Cyclo[(2S)-2-amino-8-oxodecanoyl-1-methoxy-L-tryptophyl-L-isoleucyl-(2R)-2-piperidinexcarbonyl]

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (Notação de Hill):
C34H49N5O6
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
623.78
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352200
ID de substância PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.77

fonte biológica

microbial

Nível de qualidade

esterilidade

non-sterile

Ensaio

≥98% (HPLC)

forma

solid

solubilidade

DMSO: ~1 mg/mL

espectro de atividade do antibiótico

parasites

Modo de ação

enzyme | inhibits

Condições de expedição

wet ice

temperatura de armazenamento

−20°C

cadeia de caracteres SMILES

[H][C@]12CCCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc3cn(OC)c4ccccc34)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCCC(=O)CC)NC2=O)C(C)CC

InChI

1S/C34H49N5O6/c1-5-22(3)30-34(44)38-19-13-12-18-29(38)33(43)35-26(16-9-7-8-14-24(40)6-2)31(41)36-27(32(42)37-30)20-23-21-39(45-4)28-17-11-10-15-25(23)28/h10-11,15,17,21-22,26-27,29-30H,5-9,12-14,16,18-20H2,1-4H3,(H,35,43)(H,36,41)(H,37,42)/t22?,26-,27-,29+,30?/m0/s1

chave InChI

JWOGUUIOCYMBPV-PYAAAQPJSA-N

Descrição geral

Apicidin is a cyclic tetrapeptide fungal metabolite.

Aplicação

Apicidin has been used as a histone deacetylase 2 (HDAC2) inhibitor to study its effects on 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) mRNA expression in cell lines of Mono Mac6. It has also been used to study the effects of toll-like receptor 8 (TLR-8) stimulation and histone modification on the expression of an activator protein 1 [AP-1] family member(Fra-2) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1 (TIMP-1) in monocytes.

Ações bioquímicas/fisiológicas

Apicidin is a potent inhibitor of histone deacetylase (HDAC). It particularlyinhibits histone deacetylase 1 and 3 (HDAC1 and HDAC3). Apicidin exhibits anti-protozoal activity against apicomplexan metabolite produced by parasites. It also possesses anti-proliferative activity against several cancer cell lines. Apicidin shows anti-cancer activity against human acute promyelocytic leukemia cell.

Características e benefícios

This compound is a featured product for Gene Regulation research. Click here to discover more featured Gene Regulation products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.

Código de classe de armazenamento

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 3

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

Not applicable

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

Not applicable

Equipamento de proteção individual

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


Certificados de análise (COA)

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J S Kim et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 281(4), 866-871 (2001-03-10)
Apicidin [cyclo(N-O-methyl-L-tryptophanyl-L-isoleucinyl-D-pipecolinyl-l-2-amino-8-oxodecanoyl)], a novel histone deacetylase inhibitor, has been identified as an antiprotozoal and antiproliferative agent. In this study, we show apicidin induces transcriptional activation of p21(WAF1/CIP1) (p21) in human prostate carcinoma cells. Apicidin induces expression of p21 protein and
Kwon, S.H., et al.
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 18, 2073-2073 (2002)
Seong Hwan Kim et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 315(4), 964-970 (2004-02-27)
Apicidin has been identified as a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. Since HDAC inhibitors are emerging as an exciting new class of potential anti-cancer agents, in the present study, we have examined the inhibitory effect of apicidin on cancer invasion and
Marzena Ciechomska et al.
European journal of clinical investigation, 47(8), 555-564 (2017-06-24)
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterised by tissue fibrosis and immune abnormalities. Recent evidence suggests that activated circulating monocytes from patients with SSc play an important role in early stages of SSc pathogenesis due to enhanced expression
Beatrix Meltzer et al.
Virology, 518, 241-252 (2018-03-20)
In HIV infected macrophages, a large population of viral genomes persists as the unintegrated form (uDNA) that is transcriptionally active. However, how this transcriptional activity is controlled remains unclear. In this report, we investigated whether Tat, the viral transactivator of

Artigos

Epigenetic modifications are thought to occur through two key interconnected processes—DNA methylation and the covalent modification of histones.

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