49770

Glicerol

puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, anhydrous, dist., ≥99.5% (GC)

• Sinônimo(s): 1,2,3-propanotriol, Glicerina
• Fórmula linear: HOCH₂CH(OH)CH₂OH
• Número CAS: 56-81-5
• Peso molecular: 92.09
• Beilstein: 635685
• Número CE: 200-289-5
• Número MDL: MFCD00004722
• Código UNSPSC: 12352104
• ID de substância PubChem: 329757522
• NACRES: NA.21

Propriedades

• grau: ACS reagent; puriss. p.a.
• Nível de qualidade: 200
• densidade de vapor: 3.1 (vs air)
• pressão de vapor: <1 mmHg ( 20 °C)
• Ensaio: ≥99.5% (GC)
• forma: viscous liquid
• temperatura de autoignição: 698 °F
• qualidade: dist.
• Lim. expl.: 2.6-11.3 %
• técnica(s): electrophoresis: suitable
• Impurezas: acrolein and glucose, in accordance; substances darkened by H₂SO₄, in accordance; ≤0.05% fatty acid esters (as butyric acid); ≤0.1% water
• resíduo de ignição: ≤0.005%
• índice de refração: n20/D 1.474 (lit.)
• pH: 5.5-8
• pb: 182 °C/20 mmHg (lit.)
• pf: 20 °C (lit.)
• densidade: 1.25 g/mL (lit.)
• traços de ânion: chloride (Cl^-): ≤1 mg/kg; sulfate (SO₄^2-): ≤10 mg/kg
• traços de cátion: Ca: ≤5 mg/kg; Cd: ≤1 mg/kg; Co: ≤1 mg/kg; Cr: ≤1 mg/kg; Cu: ≤1 mg/kg; Fe: ≤1 mg/kg; K: ≤20 mg/kg; Mg: ≤1 mg/kg; Mn: ≤1 mg/kg; NH₄⁺: ≤5 mg/kg; Na: ≤20 mg/kg; Ni: ≤1 mg/kg; Pb: ≤1 mg/kg; Zn: ≤1 mg/kg
• cadeia de caracteres SMILES: OCC(O)CO
• InChI: 1S/C3H8O3/c4-1-3(6)2-5/h3-6H,1-2H2
• chave InChI: PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Descrição

Descrição geral

Glycerol is widely used in industries based on food, polymer, resins, tobacco, detergents, explosives, drugs and personal care products. It is most commonly employed cheap feedstock in the chemical industry. Its transformation to various commercial value-added chemicals has been proposed. A fast enzymatic assay for the determination of glycerol based on its reaction with ATP has been described.

Aplicação

Glycerol has been used in the synthesis of poly(glycerol sebacate) (PGS) pre-polymer, which is required for the fabrication of PGS scaffolds. It may be employed to protect the human red blood-cells from damage during the process of freezing and thawing.

Informações de segurança

• Código de classe de armazenamento: 10 - Combustible liquids
• Classe de risco de água (WGK): WGK 1
• Ponto de fulgor (°F): 390.2 °F - Pensky-Martens closed cup
• Ponto de fulgor (°C): 199 °C - Pensky-Martens closed cup