240850
D-sorbitol
99% (GC)
Sinônimo(s):
D-glucitol
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About This Item
Fórmula empírica (Notação de Hill):
C6H14O6
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
182.17
Beilstein:
1721899
Número CE:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352201
ID de substância PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.21
Produtos recomendados
densidade de vapor
<1 (vs air)
Nível de qualidade
pressão de vapor
<0.1 mmHg ( 25 °C)
Ensaio
99% (GC)
forma
powder
atividade óptica
[α]20/D +104°, c = 0.4 in acidified ammonium molybdate
cor
white
faixa de pH útil
5.0-7.0 (25 °C, 182 g/L)
pf
98-100 °C (lit.)
solubilidade
water: soluble 182 g/L at 20 °C (68 °F )
cadeia de caracteres SMILES
OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO
InChI
1S/C6H14O6/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8/h3-12H,1-2H2/t3-,4+,5-,6-/m1/s1
chave InChI
FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N
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Aplicação
May be used for washing spheroplasts and in isoelectric focusing to minimize endoosmotic flow in agarose gels. May be used to induce osmotic stress.
Sorbitol, a bacterial culture supplement, has been used for the preparation of selective plating media to culture Sorbitol-fermenting bacteria including strains of Escherichia coli and Yersinia enterocolitica. It has also been used as one of the ingredients to prepare Drosophila embryos for immunoelectron microscopy. It has also been used as an additive to glucuronoxylan as potential food packaging material.
Ações bioquímicas/fisiológicas
D-Sorbitol is a sugar alcohol that is commonly used as a sugar substitute. It occurs naturally and is also produced synthetically from glucose. The food industry uses D-sorbitol as an additive in the form of a sweetener, humectant, emulsifier, thickener, or dietary supplement. D-Sorbitol has also been found in cosmetics, paper, and pharmaceuticals. Naturally, D-sorbitol occurs widely in plants via photosynthesis, ranging from algae to higher order fruits of the family Rosaceae.
Sorbitol is a slowly metabolized sugar alcohol produced by reduction of glucose. In the polyol pathway, sorbitol is further oxidized to fructose by sorbitol dehydrogenase. Sorbitol does not diffuse easily across the cell membranes and may cause osmotic damage to the cells. The metabolism of sorbitol is most important in the pathology of diabetes related vascular complications.
Outras notas
To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Sugar alcohols for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.
Código de classe de armazenamento
11 - Combustible Solids
Classe de risco de água (WGK)
WGK 1
Ponto de fulgor (°F)
Not applicable
Ponto de fulgor (°C)
Not applicable
Equipamento de proteção individual
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
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Maria Gröndahl et al.
Biomacromolecules, 5(4), 1528-1535 (2004-07-13)
Free films based on glucuronoxylan isolated from aspen wood were prepared by casting from aqueous solutions and drying in a controlled environment. Addition of xylitol or sorbitol facilitated film formation and thus examination of the material properties of these films.
Shiliang Zhang et al.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 475, 275-297 (2008-11-04)
Myoblast fusion in Drosophila has become a powerful genetic system with which to unravel the mechanisms underlying cell fusion. The identification of important components of myoblast fusion by genetic analysis has led to a molecular pathway toward our understanding of
M Brownlee
Nature, 414(6865), 813-820 (2001-12-14)
Diabetes-specific microvascular disease is a leading cause of blindness, renal failure and nerve damage, and diabetes-accelerated atherosclerosis leads to increased risk of myocardial infarction, stroke and limb amputation. Four main molecular mechanisms have been implicated in glucose-mediated vascular damage. All
J Jeffery et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 80(4), 901-905 (1983-02-01)
A pathway from glucose via sorbitol bypasses the control points of hexokinase and phosphofructokinase in glucose metabolism. It also may produce glycerol, linking the bypass to lipid synthesis. Utilization of this bypass is favored by a plentiful supply of glucose--hence
Isoelectric focusing.
D E Garfin
Methods in enzymology, 182, 459-477 (1990-01-01)
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