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236357

Sigma-Aldrich

3-Hydroxypropionitrile

ReagentPlus®, 99%

Sinônimo(s):

2-Cyanoethanol, Ethylene cyanohydrin, Hydracrylonitrile

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About This Item

Fórmula linear:
HOCH2CH2CN
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
71.08
Beilstein:
635773
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12352100
ID de substância PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.22

densidade de vapor

2.5 (vs air)

pressão de vapor

<0.1 mmHg ( 20 °C)

linha de produto

ReagentPlus®

Ensaio

99%

Formulário

liquid

temperatura de autoignição

922 °F

Lim. expl.

12.1 %

índice de refração

n20/D 1.425 (lit.)

p.e.

228 °C (lit.)

pf

−46 °C (lit.)

solubilidade

diethyl ether: slightly soluble 2.3 % (w/w) at 15 °C(lit.)
acetone: miscible(lit.)
benzene: insoluble(lit.)
carbon disulfide: insoluble(lit.)
carbon tetrachloride: insoluble(lit.)
ethanol: miscible(lit.)
petroleum ether: insoluble(lit.)
water: miscible(lit.)

densidade

1.04 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

grupo funcional

hydroxyl
nitrile

temperatura de armazenamento

2-8°C

cadeia de caracteres SMILES

OCCC#N

InChI

1S/C3H5NO/c4-2-1-3-5/h5H,1,3H2

chave InChI

WSGYTJNNHPZFKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Aplicação

3-Hydroxypropionitrile has been used:
  • as polar solvent to investigate the orientation of the phospholipid at the surface of the polar solvents by neutral impact collision ion scattering spectroscopy
  • in solid state composite electrolyte for dye-sensitized solar cells
  • as a reagent for carboxyl protection in peptide synthesis

Informações legais

ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Código de classe de armazenamento

10 - Combustible liquids

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 1

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

235.4 °F - closed cup

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

113 °C - closed cup

Equipamento de proteção individual

Eyeshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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Visite a Biblioteca de Documentos

Hongxia Wang et al.
The journal of physical chemistry. B, 110(12), 5970-5974 (2006-03-24)
It was observed that the ionic conductivity of the solid-state electrolyte LiI/3-hydroxypropionitrile (HPN) = 1:4 (molar ratio) decreased dramatically with increasing iodine (I(2)) concentration, which differs from the conduction behavior of the Grotthuss transport mechanism observed in liquid or gel
3-hydroxypropionitrile: A new reagent for carboxyl protection in peptide synthesis.
Misra PK, et al.
Tetrahedron Letters, 30(27), 3569-3572 (1989)
Hartwig Pohl et al.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 26(4), 2473-2476 (2009-11-20)
Phospholipids are a main component of cell membranes. Therefore, the experimental investigation of the self-organization of phospholipids is of great interest. Here we present results concerning the orientation of the phospholipid 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC) at the surface of the polar solvents
M Duverger-Van Bogaert et al.
Toxicology letters, 7(4-5), 311-319 (1981-02-01)
The mutagenicity of acrylonitrile (ACN) was tested with Salmonella typhimurium TA1530 after a preincubation period of the chemical with a rat liver post-mitochondrial fraction in liquid medium. Several pretreatments were applied to the animals before the preparation of the liver
M Lambotte-Vandepaer et al.
Toxicology letters, 7(4-5), 321-327 (1981-02-01)
Urines collected from rats injected with acrylonitrile (ACN) were mutagenic towards Salmonella typhimurium TA1530; this activity was reduced when the animals were pretreated by pyrazole (inhibitor of alcohol dehydrogenase) and suppressed after pretreatment either by CoCl2 and SKF 525-A (inhibitors

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