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Documentos Principais

125318

Sigma-Aldrich

Citraconic anhydride

98%

Sinônimo(s):

2-Methylmaleic anhydride, 3-Methyl-2,5-furandione, Citraconic acid anhydride, Methylmaleic anhydride, Monomethylmaleic anhydride

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (Notação de Hill):
C5H4O3
Número CAS:
Peso molecular:
112.08
Beilstein:
1835
Número CE:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
12162002
ID de substância PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.23

densidade de vapor

4 (vs air)

Nível de qualidade

Ensaio

98%

Formulário

liquid

índice de refração

n20/D 1.471 (lit.)

p.e.

213-214 °C (lit.)

pf

6-10 °C (lit.)

densidade

1.247 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

cadeia de caracteres SMILES

CC1=CC(=O)OC1=O

InChI

1S/C5H4O3/c1-3-2-4(6)8-5(3)7/h2H,1H3

chave InChI

AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Descrição geral

Citraconic anhydride is a derivative of maleic anhydride and is also known as 2-methylmaleic anhydride. It is highly reactive due to the presence of anhydride groups and can undergo hydrolysis, esterification, amidation, and addition reactions. It can be used as a crosslinking agent to create covalent bonds between polymer chains, enhancing the mechanical strength and thermal stability of the polymer network. They arepotential tools for bioconjugation and immobilization of bioactive molecules.

Aplicação

Citraconic anhydride can be used:

  • As an electrolyte additive for high-temperature pouch lithium-ion batteries. Citraconic anhydride reduces the interfacial impedance of pouch cells during high-temperature storage and enhances their stability.
  • As a pH-sensitive linker to surface functionalization of biomolecules used in drug delivery systems. The high pH sensitivity of citraconic anhydride conjugates is attributed to the presence of a double bond that restricts the separation between the amide and carboxylic acid groups.
  • As a reagent to synthesize new thiopyrano[2,3-d][1,3]thiazole derivatives via hetero-Diels–Alder reactions. These thiopyrano derivatives exhibit diverse biological activities such as anticancer, antiviral, and antitrypanosomal.
  • As a co-monomer in the ring-opening polymerization with d-xylose 3,5-anhydrosugar derivative to form novel sugar-derived polyesters, with up to 100% renewable content. This can serve as a sustainable feedstock for polymer synthesis.

Pictogramas

Health hazardCorrosion

Palavra indicadora

Danger

Frases de perigo

Classificações de perigo

Eye Dam. 1 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Corr. 1B - Skin Sens. 1

Código de classe de armazenamento

8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials

Classe de risco de água (WGK)

WGK 3

Ponto de fulgor (°F)

231.8 °F - closed cup

Ponto de fulgor (°C)

111 °C - closed cup

Equipamento de proteção individual

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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