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P1903

Sigma-Aldrich

Pyruvate Kinase from Bacillus stearothermophilus

Type VIII, lyophilized powder, 100-300 units/mg protein

Synonym(s):

ATP:pyruvate 2-O-phosphotransferase, PK

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About This Item

CAS Number:
Enzyme Commission number:
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
eCl@ss:
32160410
NACRES:
NA.54

biological source

Bacillus sp. (B. stearothermophilus)

type

Type VIII

form

lyophilized powder

specific activity

100-300 units/mg protein

storage temp.

2-8°C

General description

Research Area: CELL SIGNALING
Mammalian pyruvate kinase is a tetrameric protein composed of identical subunits organized in a dimer-of-dimers configuration. Four isoforms of pyruvate kinase exist in mammals, namely PKM1, PKM2, PKR, and PKL. Pyruvate kinase can be found in both tetrameric and dimeric forms.

Application

Pyruvate Kinase from Bacillus stearothermophilus may be used in biofuel production.
Pyruvate kinase from Bacillus stearothermophilus has been used in a study to assess evidence that the genes for phosphofructokinase and pyruvate kinase constitute an operon. It has also been used in a study to investigate the importance of the Lys221 active site for pyruvate kinase activity.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Pyruvate Kinase from Bacillus stearothermophilus is activated by AMP and ribose 5-phosphate.
Pyruvate kinase is an enzyme that facilitates the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and ADP to pyruvate and ATP in glycolysis and is involved in the regulation of cell metabolism. It serves as a terminal enzyme in the glycolytic pathway. This reaction is favorable due to the high energy of hydrolysis of PEP.
Pyruvate kinase is a key regulator controlling metabolic flux and ATP production in glycolysis and is considered a potential drug target. Additionally, pyruvate kinases are subject to regulation by heterotropic effectors, with fructose 1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) being the most widely known allosteric activator of bacterial, yeast, and mammalian enzymes. Furthermore, PKM2, one of the four isoforms of pyruvate kinase, is extensively expressed in various types of tumors and is associated with tumorigenesis.

Unit Definition

One unit will convert 1.0 μmole of phospho(enol)pyruvate to pyruvate per min at pH 7.2 at 30 °C.

Physical form

Lyophilized powder containing Tris buffer salts, pH 8.5

Analysis Note

Protein determined by biuret

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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E W Walters et al.
Plant physiology, 114(2), 549-555 (1997-06-01)
Adenylosuccinate synthetase (AdSS) is the site of action hydantocidin, a potent microbial phytotoxin. A kinetic analysis of the mode of inhibition of a plant adenylosuccinate synthetase by the active metabolite 5'-phosphohydantocidin (5'-PH) was the objective of the present study. AdSS
Molecular cloning and nucleotide sequence of the gene for pyruvate kinase of Bacillus stearothermophilus and the production of the enzyme in Escherichia coli. Evidence that the genes for phosphofructokinase and pyruvate kinase constitute an operon
Sakai, H. and T. Ohta
FEBS Journal, 211, 851-859 (1993)
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of pyruvate kinase from Bacillus stearothermophilus
Suzuki, K.
Acta Crystallographica Section B, Structural Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry, F61, 759-761 (2005)
Mutagenesis of the active site lysine 221 of the pyruvate kinase from Bacillus stearothermophilus
Sakai, H.
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 137, 141-145 (2005)
Nicolas Galazis et al.
European journal of endocrinology, 168(2), R33-R43 (2012-10-25)
Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are at increased risk of developing insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In this study, we attempted to list the proteomic biomarkers of PCOS and T2DM that have been published in the

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