30620

Sodium hydroxide

puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. Ph. Eur., K ≤0.02%, ≥98%, pellets

• Synonym(s): ‘Caustic soda’
• Linear Formula: NaOH
• CAS Number: 1310-73-2
• Molecular Weight: 40.00
• EC Number: 215-185-5
• MDL number: MFCD00003548
• PubChem Substance ID: 329753547
• NACRES: NA.21

Properties

• grade: ACS reagent; puriss. p.a.
• Quality Level: 200
• Agency: reag. Ph. Eur.
• vapor density: >1 (vs air)
• vapor pressure: <18 mmHg ( 20 °C); 3 mmHg ( 37 °C)
• Assay: ≥98%
• form: pellets
• technique(s): titration: suitable
• impurities: ≤0.0003% total nitrogen (N); ≤0.0005% heavy metals (as Pb); ≤1% Na₂CO₃
• mp: 318 °C (lit.)
• solubility: water: soluble 1260 g/L at 20 °C
• density: 2.13 g/cm³ at 20 °C
• anion traces: chloride (Cl^-): ≤10 mg/kg; phosphate (PO₄^3-): ≤5 mg/kg; silicate (as SiO₂): ≤10 mg/kg; sulfate (SO₄^2-): ≤30 mg/kg
• cation traces: Al: ≤5 mg/kg; As: ≤1 mg/kg; Ca: ≤5 mg/kg; Cu: ≤5 mg/kg; Fe: ≤5 mg/kg; Hg: ≤0.05 mg/kg; K: ≤200 mg/kg; Mg: ≤5 mg/kg; Ni: ≤5 mg/kg; Pb: ≤2 mg/kg; Zn: ≤5 mg/kg
• storage temp.: 15-25°C
• SMILES string: [OH-].[Na+]
• InChI: 1S/Na.H2O/h;1H2/q+1;/p-1
• InChI key: HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Description

General description

Sodium hydroxide is an inorganic base. It participates in the oxidation of glycerol, catalyzed by Au/charcoal or Au/graphite. It also participates in solvent-free aldol condensation reaction.

Application

Sodium hydroxide may be employed for determination of specific surface area of colloidal silica, via titration. It may be employed for direct oxidation of sodium borohydride, which was investigated by cyclic and linear voltammetry, chronoamperometry and chronopotentiometry. It may be used to compose citrate buffer and borate buffers.
It may be used in the synthesis of following compounds:

• alkylaryl amidosulfobetaines
• (3 -[4-teroctylphenoxyethoxyethoxyethyl] dimethylammonio propane sulfonate (XOSB)
• trisulfobetaines (TriSBn)

Safety Information

• Pictograms: GHS05
• Signal Word: Danger
• Hazard Statements: H290 - H314
• Precautionary Statements: P234 - P260 - P280 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P304 + P340 + P310 - P305 + P351 + P338
• Hazard Classifications: Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A
• Storage Class Code: 8B - Non-combustible, corrosive hazardous materials
• WGK: WGK 1
• Flash Point(F): Not applicable
• Flash Point(C): Not applicable