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721123

Sigma-Aldrich

2-Methyl-2-butanol

anhydrous, ≥99%

Synonym(s):

tert-Amyl alcohol, tert-Pentyl alcohol

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
CH3CH2C(CH3)2OH
CAS Number:
75-85-4
Molecular Weight:
88.15
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1361351
EC Number:
200-908-9
MDL number:
MFCD00004478
UNSPSC Code:
12352001
PubChem Substance ID:
329763822
NACRES:
NA.21

grade

anhydrous

Quality Level

100

vapor density

3 (vs air)

assay

≥99%

form

liquid

autoignition temp.

819 °F

expl. lim.

9 %

impurities

≤0.003% water (Karl Fischer, all unit sizes greater than 100 mL)
≤0.005% water (100 mL pkg)

evapn. residue

≤0.0005%

refractive index

n20/D 1.405 (lit.)

pH

6.0 (20 °C, 118 g/L)

bp

102 °C (lit.)

mp

−12 °C (lit.)

density

0.805 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

SMILES string

CCC(C)(C)O

InChI

1S/C5H12O/c1-4-5(2,3)6/h6H,4H2,1-3H3

InChI key

MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Application

tert-Amyl alcohol is useful as organic solvent chemical intermediates for gasoline fuel additives, food flavor, pharmaceutical peroxy esters, ink composition, and stabilizer in rubber productions.

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Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Central nervous system, Respiratory system

Storage Class

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

68.9 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

20.5 °C - closed cup

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
SHBN6892
SHBM9306
SHBM4430
SHBM2616
SHBL6160

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Torsten Weil et al.
Organic letters, 10(8), 1513-1516 (2008-03-28)
We present a mild and efficient method for the completely regioselective alcoholysis of styrene oxides utilizing a cooperative Brønsted acid-type organocatalytic system comprised of mandelic acid (1 mol %) and N,N'-bis-[3,5-bis-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-thiourea (1 mol %). Various styrene oxides are readily transformed
Chen, C.-X., Wu, Q.
Enz. Microbiol. Technol., 42, 601-601 (2008)
Teai, T.; Claude-Lafontaine, A. et al.
J. Essent. Oil Res., 13, 314-314 (2001)
Funk, R.L.; Daily, W.J.; Parvez, D.M.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 53, 4143-4143 (1998)
E Castillo et al.
Journal of biotechnology, 102(3), 251-259 (2003-05-06)
A solvent engineering strategy was applied to the lipase-catalyzed synthesis of xylitol-oleic acid monoesters. The different esterification degrees for this polyhydroxylated molecule were examined in different organic solvent mixtures. In this context, conditions for high selectivity towards monooleoyl xylitol synthesis
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