203729

(+)-Brefeldin A, Eupenicillium brefeldianum

Specifically and reversibly blocks translocation of proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi apparatus without affecting endocytosis or lysosome function.

• Synonym(s): (+)-Brefeldin A, Eupenicillium brefeldianum, 1,6,7,8,9,11a,12,13,14,14a-Decahydro-1,13-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4H-cyclopent[f]oxacyclotridecin-4-one
• Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C₁₆H₂₄O₄
• CAS Number: 20350-15-6
• Molecular Weight: 280.36
• MDL number: MFCD12913297
• UNSPSC Code: 12352200
• NACRES: NA.77

Properties

• Quality Level: 100
• assay: ≥95% (HPLC)
• form: crystalline solid
• manufacturer/tradename: Calbiochem^®
• storage condition: OK to freeze
• color: white
• solubility: methanol: 2 mg/mL
• shipped in: ambient
• storage temp.: −20°C
• InChI: 1S/C16H24O4/c1-11-5-3-2-4-6-12-9-13(17)10-14(12)15(18)7-8-16(19)20-11/h4,6-8,11-15,17-18H,2-3,5,9-10H2,1H3/b6-4+,8-7+/t11-,12+,13-,14+,15-/m0/s1
• InChI key: KQNZDYYTLMIZCT-PNFJWZTBSA-N

Description

General description

Specifically and reversibly blocks translocation of proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi apparatus without affecting endocytosis or lysosome function. Inhibitor of HDL-mediated cholesterol efflux. Causes disassembly of the Golgi complex and ER swelling in a variety of mammalian cell lines at <40 ng/ml. Blocks binding of ADP-ribosylation factor to the Golgi and inhibits the GDP-GTP exchange. Inhibits the activity of BIG1 and BIG2, the guanine-nucleotide exchange proteins for ADP-ribosylation factors. Also available as a 25 mM solution in DMSO (Cat. No. 500583).

Specifically and reversibly blocks translocation of proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi apparatus without affecting endocytosis or lysosome function. Inhibitor of HDL-mediated cholesterol efflux. Causes disassembly of the Golgi complex and ER swelling in a variety of mammalian cell lines at <40 ng/ml. Inhibits the activity of BIG1 and BIG2, the guanine-nucleotide exchange proteins for ADP-ribosylation factors. Blocks binding of ADP-ribosylation factor to the Golgi and inhibits the GDP-GTP exchange.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Cell permeable: no

Primary Target
Blocks translocation of proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the Golgi apparatus

Product does not compete with ATP.

Reversible: yes

Warning

Toxicity: Harmful (C)

Reconstitution

Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for 2 months at -20°C.

Other Notes

Yamagi, R., et al. 2000. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97, 2567.
Moriango, N., et al. 1996. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 12856.
Mendez, A.J. 1995. J. Biol. Chem. 270, 5891.
Ridgway, N.D., et al. 1995. J. Biol. Chem. 270, 8023.
Tsai, S.C., et al. 1994. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA91, 3063.
Ktistakis, N.Y., et al. 1992. Nature356, 344.

Legal Information

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Safety Information

• pictograms: GHS06
• signalword: Danger
• hcodes: H301
• pcodes: P264 - P270 - P301 + P310 - P405 - P501
• Hazard Classifications: Acute Tox. 3 Oral
• Storage Class: 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
• wgk_germany: WGK 3
• flash_point_f: Not applicable
• flash_point_c: Not applicable