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30315

Sigma-Aldrich

Potassium iodide

puriss. p.a., reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥99.0%

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
KI
CAS Number:
7681-11-0
Molecular Weight:
166.00
EC Number:
231-659-4
MDL number:
MFCD00011405
UNSPSC Code:
12352302
PubChem Substance ID:
329753460
NACRES:
NA.21

agency

USP/NF
reag. ISO
reag. Ph. Eur.

vapor pressure

1 mmHg ( 745 °C)

description

REDUCING SUBSTANCES complying

grade

puriss. p.a.

assay

≥99.0%
99.0-100.5% (calc. to the dried substance)

form

solid

impurities

≤0.0005% heavy metals (as Pb)
≤0.001% total nitrogen (N)
≤0.005% thiosulfate (S2O3)
≤0.02% free alkali (as KOH)

loss

≤0.5% loss on drying, 105 °C

pH

6.0-8.0 (20 °C, 5%)

mp

681 °C (lit.)

anion traces

bromide, chloride (as Cl-): ≤100 mg/kg
iodate (IO3-): ≤2 mg/kg
phosphate (PO43-): ≤10 mg/kg
sulfate (SO42-): ≤10 mg/kg

cation traces

As: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Ba: ≤20 mg/kg
Ca: ≤10 mg/kg
Fe: ≤3 mg/kg
Mg: ≤10 mg/kg
Na: ≤300 mg/kg

SMILES string

[K+].[I-]

InChI

1S/HI.K/h1H;/q;+1/p-1

InChI key

NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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General description

Potassium iodide (KI) is a chemical compound that can be used as an iodide ion source for nucleophilic displacement reactions. During the electrochemical oxidation of aldehydes, it acts as a mediator. In the presence of an acid, it can cleave some ethers. KI can iodinate aromatic and organothallium compounds in the presence of an oxidizing agent. Additionally, it can form symmetrical thiosulfonic S-esters by reacting with sulfonyl chlorides.

Application

Potassium iodide is used as:
  • An iodine source in the synthesis of 1-iodoalkynes and iodophenols from alkynes and phenols using tert-butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) as oxidant.
  • A catalyst in the synthesis of sulfonated oxindoles by arylsulfonylation of activated alkenes using sulfonylhydrazides as sulfonyl precursor, and water as solvent.
  • An oxidative degradation inhibitor to reduces oxidative degradation of monoethanolamine (MEA).

pictograms

Health hazard
GHS08

signalword

Danger

hcodes

H372

Hazard Classifications

STOT RE 1 Oral

target_organs

Thyroid

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Y Miyachi et al.
The British journal of dermatology, 107(2), 209-214 (1982-08-01)
The effects of potassium iodide, colchicine and dapsone on the in vitro generation of polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN)-derived oxygen intermediates were investigated. These three drugs have beneficial effects on those conditions in which PMNs play an important pathogenetic role. Three oxygen
H B Li et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 918(2), 335-339 (2001-06-16)
A novel method for the determination of iodide by size exclusion chromatography was established. The method was simple and highly sensitive with good precision. Iodide was converted to iodine, then sequestered with starch, and separated from the matrix using a
V Witko-Sarsat et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 161(5), 2524-2532 (1998-09-02)
We previously demonstrated the presence of advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP), a novel marker of oxidative stress in the plasma of uremic patients receiving maintenance dialysis. The present study in a cohort of 162 uremic patients showed that plasma concentrations
Alumina-supported potassium iodide as a heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production from soybean oil.
Xie W and Li H.
J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 255(1), 1-9 (2006)
Pietro Santulli et al.
Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 30(1), 49-60 (2014-11-08)
Are protein oxidative stress markers [thiols, advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP), protein carbonyls and nitrates/nitrites] in perioperative peritoneal fluid higher in women with histologically proven endometriosis when compared with endometriosis-free controls? Protein oxidative stress markers are significantly increased in peritoneal
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