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Merck

S6201

Sigma-Aldrich

Salinomycin, Ready Made Solution

from Streptomyces albus, ≥98% (HPLC)

Synonim(y):

Antibiotic 61477, Coxxistac

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About This Item

Wzór empiryczny (zapis Hilla):
C42H70O11
Masa cząsteczkowa:
751.00
Numer MDL:
Kod UNSPSC:
12352200
Identyfikator substancji w PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.77

pochodzenie biologiczne

Streptomyces albus

Poziom jakości

Próba

≥98% (HPLC)

stężenie

2 mg/ml

rozpuszczalność

DMSO: soluble
H2O: insoluble
alcohols: soluble
carbon tetrachloride: soluble
chloroform: soluble
ethers and esters: soluble
hexane: soluble

spektrum działania antybiotyku

neoplastics

Tryb działania

cell membrane | interferes

Warunki transportu

dry ice

temp. przechowywania

−20°C

ciąg SMILES

C[C@@H]1O[C@]([C@]2(C)CC[C@]3([C@H](O)C=C[C@]4(O[C@@]([C@@H](CC)C([C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@]5([H])[C@@H](C)CC[C@@]([C@H](C(O)=O)CC)([H])O5)=O)([H])[C@@H](C)C[C@H]4C)O3)O2)([H])CC[C@]1(O)CC

InChI

1S/C42H70O11/c1-11-29(38(46)47)31-15-14-23(4)36(50-31)27(8)34(44)26(7)35(45)30(12-2)37-24(5)22-25(6)41(51-37)19-16-32(43)42(53-41)21-20-39(10,52-42)33-17-18-40(48,13-3)28(9)49-33/h16,19,23-34,36-37,43-44,48H,11-15,17-18,20-22H2,1-10H3,(H,46,47)/t23-,24-,25+,26-,27-,28-,29+,30-,31+,32+,33+,34+,36+,37-,39-,40+,41-,42-/m0/s1

Klucz InChI

KQXDHUJYNAXLNZ-XQSDOZFQSA-N

Opis ogólny

Chemical structure: polyether

Zastosowanie

Salinomycin, Ready Made Solution has been used as an inhibitor of endocytosis in primary pancreatic tumor cells. It has also been used in sequential treatment of cancer cells to study resistance.

Działania biochem./fizjol.

Salinomycin is a monocarboxylic polyether antibiotic with unique tricyclic spiroketal ring systems and an unsaturated six-membered ring in the molecule. Salinomycin has antimicrobial and anticoccidial activities. It is an alkali ion carrier with affinity for cations and preference for K+ over other monovalent and divalent cations. Polyether antibiotics (also called carboxylic ionophores) facilitate bidirectional ion flux through the lipid barrier of membranes causing interference with natural ion transport systems both in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Tumor cells express elevated levels of various types of K+ channels, which enhances cell proliferation. Thus, drugs acting as channel blockers inhibit cell proliferation. Being a highly selective potassium ionophore, salinomycin may interfere with potassium channels function in cancer stem cells (CSCs). Established cancer therapies may fail because they kill the bulk tumor cells, but do not eliminate CSCs. Studies indicate that Salinomycin selectively eradicates breast CSCs. Salinomycin may eliminate CSCs by inducing their differentiation. salinomycin suppresses the metastatic migration of 4T1 cells to the lungs.

Postać fizyczna

The product is supplied as a 2 mg/mL (2.66 mM) solution in DMSO, 0.2 μm-filtered.
This page may contain text that has been machine translated.

Kod klasy składowania

10 - Combustible liquids

Klasa zagrożenia wodnego (WGK)

WGK 2

Temperatura zapłonu (°F)

188.6 °F - closed cup

Temperatura zapłonu (°C)

87 °C - closed cup


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Dokumenty związane z niedawno zakupionymi produktami zostały zamieszczone w Bibliotece dokumentów.

Odwiedź Bibliotekę dokumentów

Salinomycin: a new monovalent cation ionophore.
M Mitani et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 66(4), 1231-1236 (1975-10-27)
Hartmut Beug
Cell, 138(4), 623-625 (2009-08-26)
During metastasis, migrating breast cancer stem cells undergo a loss of polarity leading to an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Gupta et al. (2009) use this attribute of cancer stem cells to develop a high-throughput screen, which successfully identifies small molecules that
Qiao Ming Zhi et al.
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 65(7), 509-515 (2011-10-15)
Salinomycin is a novel identified cancer stem cells (CSCs) killer. Higher ALDH activity represents CSCs characterization. Here, we screened ALDH activities on several gastric cancer cell lines and divided them into ALDH(high) and ALDH(low) gastric cancer groups. ALDH(high) cancer cells
Piyush B Gupta et al.
Cell, 138(4), 645-659 (2009-08-18)
Screens for agents that specifically kill epithelial cancer stem cells (CSCs) have not been possible due to the rarity of these cells within tumor cell populations and their relative instability in culture. We describe here an approach to screening for
Johannes Klose et al.
PloS one, 9(5), e95970-e95970 (2014-05-13)
Salinomycin raised hope to be effective in anti-cancer therapies due to its capability to overcome apoptosis-resistance in several types of cancer cells. Recently, its effectiveness against human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells both in vitro and in vivo was demonstrated. However

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