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Merck

E3641

Sigma-Aldrich

Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor human

buffered aqueous glycerol solution, 5,000-30,000 units/mg protein (Lowry)

Synonim(y):

EGFR

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About This Item

Numer MDL:
Kod UNSPSC:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.32

pochodzenie biologiczne

human

Poziom jakości

Formularz

buffered aqueous glycerol solution

siła działania

5000.00-30000.00 units/mg

aktywność właściwa

5,000-30,000 units/mg protein (Lowry)

masa cząsteczkowa

~170 kDa

opakowanie

pkg of 500UN

warunki przechowywania

avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles

kolor

colorless

numer dostępu UniProt

Warunki transportu

dry ice

temp. przechowywania

−70°C

informacje o genach

human ... EGFR(1956)

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Opis ogólny

Affinity purified from human carcinoma A431 cells.
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) belongs to a family of cell surface receptors called receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), and is also the most studied member of this family. It is made up of an ectodomain (ECD), which contains four subdomains called DI-DIV, a transmembrane region, and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain (TKD). Binding of the ligand induces conformational changes in the ECD, which leads to the dimerization of EGFR. This results in the activation of the TKD, and the subsequent signal transduction. This receptor has a molecular weight of ∼178kDa.

Działania biochem./fizjol.

EGF exerts its actions by binding to the EGF receptor (EGFR), a 170 kDa glycoprotein having EGF-activated protein tyrosine kinase activity. Even in the absence of EGF-like ligands, EGFR can participate in cellular responses elicited by several other stimuli. High levels of EGFR are expressed in approximately one third of human epithelial tumors, and in the cancers of the bladder, breast or lung that have poor clinical prognosis, hence the interest in targeting EGFR.
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) has an essential role in normal developmental processes, and is mutated in multiple cancers. It is involved in the pathogenesis of epidermoid tumors, and thus, has extreme importance as a cancer therapeutic target. Gefitinib (GEF) and erlotinib act as EGFR inhibitors, and induce apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells. A truncated isoform, called EGFRvIII is linked to multiple cases of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). In ~40% of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), this gene is amplified.

Definicja jednostki

One unit (U) of the enzyme is defined as the amount needed to incorporate 1 pmol of phosphate into the substrate (KVEKIGEGTYGVVYK: 6 - 20 residue of p34cdc2) in 1 minute.

Postać fizyczna

Solution in 50% glycerol, containing 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.6, 150 mM NaCl, 0.1% Triton and 1 mM dithiothreitol
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Kod klasy składowania

10 - Combustible liquids

Klasa zagrożenia wodnego (WGK)

WGK 2

Temperatura zapłonu (°F)

Not applicable

Temperatura zapłonu (°C)

Not applicable


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PloS one, 10(2), e0117781-e0117781 (2015-02-07)
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) accounts for more than 5% of all cancers worldwide. The mortality rate of HNSCC has remained unchanged (approximately 50%) over the last few decades. Ubiquitous overexpression of wild type EGFR in many solid
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