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由来生物
rabbit
品質水準
結合体
unconjugated
抗体製品の状態
affinity isolated antibody
抗体製品タイプ
primary antibodies
クローン
polyclonal
製品種目
Prestige Antibodies® Powered by Atlas Antibodies
フォーム
buffered aqueous glycerol solution
化学種の反応性
human
テクニック
immunohistochemistry: 1:200- 1:500
免疫原配列
CLVSKVVGRCRASMPRWWYNVTDGSCQLFVYGGCDGNSNNYLTKEECLKKCATVTENATGDLATSRNAADSSVPSAPRRQDSEDHSSDMFNYEEYCTANAVTGPCRASFPRWYFDVERNSCNNFIYGGCRGNKNSYRSE
UniProtアクセッション番号
輸送温度
wet ice
保管温度
−20°C
ターゲットの翻訳後修飾
unmodified
遺伝子情報
human ... SPINT2(10653)
詳細
SPINT2 (serine peptidase inhibitor, Kunitz type, 2) is a transmembrane Kunitz-type serine protease inhibitor, which contains two Kunitz-type domains. This protein is also called hepatocyte growth factor activator (HGFA) inhibitor 2 (HAI-2). It has a wide range of tissue expression, with predominant expression in kidney, prostate and placenta. It is also expressed in the non-epithelial cells in brain and lymph nodes.
免疫原
Kunitz型プロテア-ゼインヒビタ- 2前駆体のPrEST(recombinant protein epitope signature tag)抗原リコンビナントタンパク質。
アプリケーション
Prestige抗体®は、Human Proteome Resource(HPR)プロジェクト(www.proteinatlas.org)によって開発・実証されたAtlas抗体です。抗体はすべて、数百の正常組織・疾病組織に対する免疫組織染色試験を行っています。これらの染色画像はHuman Protein Atlas(HPA)サイトで[Image Gallery]リンクをクリックするとご覧いただけます。さらに、ほとんどのPrestige抗体はプロテインアレイおよびウェスタンブロッティングの試験を行っています。試験のプロトコールおよびPrestige抗体、HPAに関する情報はsigma.com/prestigeをご覧ください。
生物化学的／生理学的作用
SPINT2 (serine peptidase inhibitor, Kunitz type, 2) is responsible for suppressing the enzyme hepatocyte growth factor activator (HGFA), which converts hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) in its active form. It might play a role in homeostasis of ions in intestine, and mutations in this gene are linked to syndromic congenital sodium diarrhea. It is up-regulated in cholangiopathies, and impacts fibrosis and differentiation of liver. In mice, it plays an essential role in the survival of embryo, placental development and neural tube closure. It inhibits a variety of serine proteases such as, pancreatic trypsin, plasmin, kallikrein. It is a putative tumor suppressor gene, and is down-regulated in certain solid cancers. It is under-expressed in Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), and alters the adhesion of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) to pluripotent stem cells or leukemia cells. This leads to the maintenance of abnormal survival, proliferation and self-renewal of pluripotent stem cells, contributing to the pathophysiology of MDS.
特徴および利点
Prestige Antibodies® are highly characterized and extensively validated antibodies with the added benefit of all available characterization data for each target being accessible via the Human Protein Atlas portal linked just below the product name at the top of this page. The uniqueness and low cross-reactivity of the Prestige Antibodies® to other proteins are due to a thorough selection of antigen regions, affinity purification, and stringent selection. Prestige antigen controls are available for every corresponding Prestige Antibody and can be found in the linkage section.
Every Prestige Antibody is tested in the following ways:
Every Prestige Antibody is tested in the following ways:
- IHC tissue array of 44 normal human tissues and 20 of the most common cancer type tissues.
- Protein array of 364 human recombinant protein fragments.
関連事項
Corresponding Antigen APREST72190
物理的形状
PBS溶液 (pH 7.2, 40%グリセロ-ル, 0.02%アジ化ナトリウム含有)
法的情報
Prestige Antibodies is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
免責事項
Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.
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保管分類コード
10 - Combustible liquids
WGK
WGK 1
個人用保護具 (PPE)
Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)
適用法令
試験研究用途を考慮した関連法令を主に挙げております。化学物質以外については、一部の情報のみ提供しています。 製品を安全かつ合法的に使用することは、使用者の義務です。最新情報により修正される場合があります。WEBの反映には時間を要することがあるため、適宜SDSをご参照ください。
Jan Code
HPA011101-25UL:
HPA011101-100UL:
最新バージョンのいずれかを選択してください：
Fernanda Marconi Roversi et al.
Stem cells and development, 23(10), 1109-1120 (2014-01-15)
Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are clonal disorders involving hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) characterized by ineffective hematopoiesis. In addition to HSC defects, a defective hematopoiesis supporting capacity of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) in the microenvironment niche has been implicated in MDS pathophysiology.
Márcia Santos Pereira et al.
The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society, 64(1), 32-41 (2015-10-08)
SPINT2 is a tumor suppressor gene that inhibits proteases implicated in cancer progression, like HGFA, hepsin and matriptase. Loss of SPINT2 expression in tumors has been associated with gene promoter hypermethylation; however, little is known about the mechanisms of SPINT2
The protease inhibitor HAI-2, but not HAI-1, regulates matriptase activation and shedding through prostasin.
Friis S, Sales KU, Schafer JM, et al.
The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 289(32), 22319-22332 (2014)
C-H Tsai et al.
Oncogene, 33(38), 4643-4652 (2013-10-15)
Dysregulation of cell surface proteolysis has been strongly implicated in tumorigenicity and metastasis. In this study, we delineated the role of hepatocyte growth factor activator inhibitor-2 (HAI-2) in prostate cancer (PCa) cell migration, invasion, tumorigenicity and metastasis using a human
Stine Friis et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 289(32), 22319-22332 (2014-06-26)
The membrane-anchored serine proteases, matriptase and prostasin, and the membrane-anchored serine protease inhibitors, hepatocyte growth factor activator inhibitor (HAI)-1 and HAI-2, are critical effectors of epithelial development and postnatal epithelial homeostasis. Matriptase and prostasin form a reciprocal zymogen activation complex
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