31375

デキサメタゾン

tested according to Ph. Eur.

• 別名: デキサメタゾン, (11β,16α)-9-フルオロ-11,17,21-トリヒドロキシ-16-メチルプレグナ-1,4-ジエン-3,20-ジオン, 9α-フルオロ-16α-メチル-11β,17α,21-トリヒドロキシ-1,4-プレグナジエン-3,20-ジオン, 9α-フルオロ-16α-メチルプレドニゾロン, プレドニゾロンF
• 実験式（ヒル表記法）: C₂₂H₂₉FO₅
• CAS番号: 50-02-2
• 分子量: 392.46
• Beilstein: 2066651
• EC Number: 200-003-9
• MDL番号: MFCD00064136
• UNSPSCコード: 41116107
• PubChem Substance ID: 329753755
• NACRES: NA.21

特性

• 認証: USP/NF; tested according to Ph. Eur.
• 品質水準: 100
• アッセイ: 99.6%
• 形状: solid
• mp: 262-264 °C (lit.)
• 溶解性: water: soluble 10mg/100 ml at 25 °C; acetone: very slightly soluble; alcohol: very slightly soluble; chloroform: slightly soluble; diethyl ether: very slightly soluble; dioxane: very slightly soluble; methanol: very slightly soluble
• アプリケーション: pharmaceutical (small molecule)
• SMILES記法: C[C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@]4(C)[C@@]3(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@]1(O)C(=O)CO
• InChI: 1S/C22H29FO5/c1-12-8-16-15-5-4-13-9-14(25)6-7-19(13,2)21(15,23)17(26)10-20(16,3)22(12,28)18(27)11-24/h6-7,9,12,15-17,24,26,28H,4-5,8,10-11H2,1-3H3/t12-,15+,16+,17+,19+,20+,21+,22+/m1/s1
• InChI Key: UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N
• 遺伝子情報: human ... ABCB1(5243) , CYP3A4(1576) , IL4(3565) , IL5(3567) , NR3C1(2908) ; mouse ... Abcb1a(18671) , Abcb1b(18669) , Ifng(15978) , Nos2(18126) , Ptgs2(19225) , Tnf(21926) ; rat ... Ar(24208) , Nr3c1(24413) , Tnf(24835)

詳細

アプリケーション

Dexamethasone has been used as a DMEM medium supplement utilized in osteogenesis. It has also been used as an alpha-MEM medium supplement to initiate adipogenic differentiation. Additionally, it has also been used to study apoptosis, cell signaling pathways and gene expression.

生物化学的／生理学的作用

グルココルチコイド・抗炎症剤。T細胞の生存、成長、分化を調節します。一酸化窒素合成酵素の誘導を阻害します。

Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid anti-inflammatory agent. It regulates T cell survival, growth, and differentiation. Additionally, dexamethasone inhibits the induction of nitric oxide synthase. It induces apoptosis by initiating the initial cleavage of DNA into high molecular weight fragments.

安全性情報

• ピクトグラム: GHS08
• シグナルワード: Danger
• 危険有害性情報: H360FD
• 注意書き: P201 - P202 - P280 - P308 + P313 - P405 - P501
• 危険有害性の分類: Repr. 1B
• 保管分類コード: 6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
• WGK: WGK 3
• 引火点(°F): Not applicable
• 引火点(℃): Not applicable
• 個人用保護具 (PPE): dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves