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Merck

QIA33

Sigma-Aldrich

FragEL DNA Fragmentation Detection Kit, Colorimetric - TdT Enzyme

別名:

TUNEL Assay

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About This Item

UNSPSCコード:
41116133
NACRES:
NA.51

使用法

sufficient for 50 tests

品質水準

化学種の反応性(ホモロジーによる予測)

all

メーカー/製品名

Calbiochem®

保管条件

OK to freeze

テクニック

microbe id | specific enzyme detection: suitable

入力

sample type paraffin section(s)
sample type frozen section(s)
sample type fixed-cell preparation(s)

検出方法

colorimetric

保管温度

−20°C

詳細

Non-isotopic kit for the detection of apoptosis at the individual cell level. Apoptotic morphology is easily detected. This kit allows the recognition of apoptotic nuclei in paraffin-embedded tissue sections, tissue cryosections, or in cell preparations fixed on slide by Fragment End Labeling (FragEL) of DNA. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) binds to exposed ends of DNA fragments generated in response to apoptotic signals and catalyzes the template-dependent addition of biotin-labeled and unlabeled deoxynucleotides. Biotinylated nucleotides are detected using streptavidin-horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugate. Diaminobenzidine reacts with the labeled sample to generate an insoluble colored product at the site of DNA fragmentation. Counterstaining with methyl green aids in the morphological evaluation and characterization of normal and apoptotic cells.

構成

Counterstain, Proteinase K, Equilibration and Labeling Buffers, TdT Enzyme (Cat. No. PF060), Stop Buffer, Blocking Buffer, 50X Conjugate, DAB, Positive and Negative Control Slides, H₂O₂/Urea Tablets, Methyl Green Counterstain, and a user protocol.

警告

Toxicity: Multiple Toxicity Values, refer to MSDS (O)

原理

The Calbiochem TdT-FragEL DNA Fragmentation Detection Kit is a non-isotopic system for the labeling of DNA breaks in apoptotic nuclei in paraffin-embedded tissue sections, tissue cryosections, and in cell preparations fixed on slides.

調製ノート

1. Generation of Negative Control SamplesA negative control of your specific sample can be generated by substituting dH2O for the TdT in the reaction mixture or by keeping the specimen in 1X reaction buffer (with a cover slip) during the labeling step. Perform all other steps as described. This controls for endogenous peroxidases and non-specific conjugate binding. A non-apoptotic control is also critical since cells and tissue begin to undergo apoptosis from the very beginning of the excision, fixation, and processing steps. A delay in fixation or routine mechanical manipulation may result in the unwanted breakage of DNA that could be misinterpreted as apoptosis.2. Generation of Positive Control Samples: A positive control of your specific tissue sample can be generated by covering the entire specimen with 1 µg/µl DNase I in 1X TBS/1 mM MgSO4 following proteinase K treatment. Incubate at room temperature for 20 min. Perform all other steps as described. This will fragment DNA in normal cells. Cytoplasmic as well as nuclear DAB staining of DNase treated cells may be observed.

保管および安定性

Upon arrival store the entire contents of the kit at -20°C in a non-frostfree freezer. Following initial thaw store the Stop Buffer and Methyl Green Counterstain at room temperature and the Blocking Buffer at 4°C. Refreezing of these components, however, does not appear to affect their performance.

その他情報

Due to the nature of the Hazardous Materials in this shipment, additional shipping charges may be applied to your order. Certain sizes may be exempt from the additional hazardous materials shipping charges. Please contact your local sales office for more information regarding these charges.
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Gu, Y., et al. 1994. Endocrinology135, 1272.
Gavrieli, Y., et al. 1992. J. Cell Biol.119, 493.
Fawthrop, D. J., et al. 1991. Arch. Toxicol.65, 437.
Martin, S.J., et al. 1990. J. Immunology145, 1859.
Wyllie, A. H. 1980. Nature284, 555.
Kerr, J. F. R., et al. 1972. Br. J. Cancer26, 239.

法的情報

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

シグナルワード

Danger

危険有害性の分類

Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Carc. 1B - Eye Dam. 1 - Muta. 2 - Ox. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT RE 2 Inhalation

ターゲットの組織

Respiratory Tract

保管分類コード

5.1B - Oxidizing hazardous materials


適用法令

試験研究用途を考慮した関連法令を主に挙げております。化学物質以外については、一部の情報のみ提供しています。 製品を安全かつ合法的に使用することは、使用者の義務です。最新情報により修正される場合があります。WEBの反映には時間を要することがあるため、適宜SDSをご参照ください。

Jan Code

QIA33-1EA:


試験成績書(COA)

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