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由来生物
mouse
品質水準
抗体製品の状態
purified immunoglobulin
抗体製品タイプ
primary antibodies
クローン
CK2, monoclonal
化学種の反応性
human
メーカー／製品名
Chemicon®
テクニック
immunocytochemistry: suitable
immunohistochemistry: suitable
アイソタイプ
IgG1
NCBIアクセッション番号
UniProtアクセッション番号
輸送温度
wet ice
ターゲットの翻訳後修飾
unmodified
遺伝子情報
human ... KRT18(3875)
特異性
The antibody reacts with cytokeratin No. 18 from human. This antibody is used for staining research samples of a wide variety of simple epithelia and simple glandular epithelia (e. g. intestinal, respiratory and urinary epithelia) and transitional epithelia (e. g. bladder), but stratified squamous epithelia are not stained (e. g. esophagus, epidermis). Keratin filaments of cell lines such as HeLa cells are stained (Debus et al., 1982). For staining research samples of human tumor material with this antibody, see (Debus et al., 1984). For the cytokeratin pattern of different tissues, see (Moll et al., 1982).
免疫原
Cytoskeletal preparation of HeLa cells (Debus et al., 1982).
アプリケーション
Immunocytochemistry: 20 μg/mL
Immunohistochemistry: 20 μg/mL Not for formaldehyde fixed tissues.
Optimal working dilutions must be determined by end user.
Immunohistochemistry/Immunocytochemistry Protocols:
Ideal specimens are obtained from frozen sections from shockfrozen tissue samples. The frozen sections are dried in the air and then fixed with acetone at -15 to -25°C for 10 min. Excess acetone is allowed to evaporate at 15-25°C. Material fixed in alcohol and embedded in paraffin can, however, be used, see (4). For the immunohistochemical detection of cytokeratin No. 18 in tissue sections, the tissue should not be fixed in formaldehyde as this fixative markedly reduces the staining intensity of the cytokeratin filaments. lt is advantageous to block unspecific binding sites by overlaying the sections with fetal calf serum for 20-30 min at 15-25°C. Excess of fetal calf serum is removed by decanting before application of the antibody solution.
Cytocentrifuge preparations of single cells or cell smears are also fixed in acetone. These preparations should, however, not be dried in the air. Instead, the excess acetone is removed by briefly washing in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). Further treatment is then as follows:
• Overlay the preparation with 10-20 μL antibody solution and incubate in a humid chamber at 37°C for 1h.
• Dip the slide briefly in PBS and then wash 3 times in PBS for 3 min (using a fresh PBS bath in each case).
• Wipe the margins of the preparation dry and overlay the preparation with 10-20 μL of an anti-mouse-IgG-FITC or anti-mouse-IgG-peroxidase antibody and allow to incubate for 1 h at 37°C in a humid chamber.
• Wash the slide as described above. The preparation must not be allowed to dry out during any of the steps. lf using an indirect immunofluorescence technique, the preparation should be overlaid with a suitable embed-ding medium (e. g. Moviol, Hoechst) and examined under the fluorescence microscope.
lf a POD-conjugate has been used as the secondary antibody, the preparation should be overlaid with a substrate solution (see below). and incubated at 15-25°C until a clearly visible redbrown color develops. A negative control (e. g. only the secondary antibody) should remain unchanged in color during this incubation period.
Wash away the substrate with PBS and stain the preparation, if desired, with hemalum stain, for about 1 min. The hemalum solution is washed off with PBS, the peparation is embedded and examined.
Substrate solutions:
Aminoethyl-carbazole Dissolve 2mg 3-amino-9-ethylcarbazole with 1.2 mL dimethylsulfoxide and add 28.8 mL Tris-HCI, 0.05 M; pH 7.3, and 20 μL 3% H 2 O 2 (w/v). Prepare solution freshly each day. Diaminobenzidine Dissolve 25 mg 3,3′-diaminobenzidine with 50 ml Tris-HCI, 0.05 M; pH 7.3, and add 40 μL H 2 O 2 , 3% (w/v). Prepare solution freshly each day.
Immunohistochemistry: 20 μg/mL Not for formaldehyde fixed tissues.
Optimal working dilutions must be determined by end user.
Immunohistochemistry/Immunocytochemistry Protocols:
Ideal specimens are obtained from frozen sections from shockfrozen tissue samples. The frozen sections are dried in the air and then fixed with acetone at -15 to -25°C for 10 min. Excess acetone is allowed to evaporate at 15-25°C. Material fixed in alcohol and embedded in paraffin can, however, be used, see (4). For the immunohistochemical detection of cytokeratin No. 18 in tissue sections, the tissue should not be fixed in formaldehyde as this fixative markedly reduces the staining intensity of the cytokeratin filaments. lt is advantageous to block unspecific binding sites by overlaying the sections with fetal calf serum for 20-30 min at 15-25°C. Excess of fetal calf serum is removed by decanting before application of the antibody solution.
Cytocentrifuge preparations of single cells or cell smears are also fixed in acetone. These preparations should, however, not be dried in the air. Instead, the excess acetone is removed by briefly washing in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). Further treatment is then as follows:
• Overlay the preparation with 10-20 μL antibody solution and incubate in a humid chamber at 37°C for 1h.
• Dip the slide briefly in PBS and then wash 3 times in PBS for 3 min (using a fresh PBS bath in each case).
• Wipe the margins of the preparation dry and overlay the preparation with 10-20 μL of an anti-mouse-IgG-FITC or anti-mouse-IgG-peroxidase antibody and allow to incubate for 1 h at 37°C in a humid chamber.
• Wash the slide as described above. The preparation must not be allowed to dry out during any of the steps. lf using an indirect immunofluorescence technique, the preparation should be overlaid with a suitable embed-ding medium (e. g. Moviol, Hoechst) and examined under the fluorescence microscope.
lf a POD-conjugate has been used as the secondary antibody, the preparation should be overlaid with a substrate solution (see below). and incubated at 15-25°C until a clearly visible redbrown color develops. A negative control (e. g. only the secondary antibody) should remain unchanged in color during this incubation period.
Wash away the substrate with PBS and stain the preparation, if desired, with hemalum stain, for about 1 min. The hemalum solution is washed off with PBS, the peparation is embedded and examined.
Substrate solutions:
Aminoethyl-carbazole Dissolve 2mg 3-amino-9-ethylcarbazole with 1.2 mL dimethylsulfoxide and add 28.8 mL Tris-HCI, 0.05 M; pH 7.3, and 20 μL 3% H 2 O 2 (w/v). Prepare solution freshly each day. Diaminobenzidine Dissolve 25 mg 3,3′-diaminobenzidine with 50 ml Tris-HCI, 0.05 M; pH 7.3, and add 40 μL H 2 O 2 , 3% (w/v). Prepare solution freshly each day.
This Anti-Cytokeratin 18 Antibody, clone CK2 is validated for use in IC, IH for the detection of Cytokeratin 18.
関連事項
Replaces: 04-586
物理的形状
Format: Purified
保管および安定性
The lyophilized antibody is stable when stored at -20°C.Store the reconstituted antibody solution at 2-8°C, for up to 12 months.DO NOT FREEZE.
その他情報
Concentration: Please refer to the Certificate of Analysis for the lot-specific concentration.
法的情報
CHEMICON is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
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保管分類コード
10 - Combustible liquids
WGK
WGK 2
引火点(°F)
Not applicable
引火点(℃)
Not applicable
適用法令
試験研究用途を考慮した関連法令を主に挙げております。化学物質以外については、一部の情報のみ提供しています。 製品を安全かつ合法的に使用することは、使用者の義務です。最新情報により修正される場合があります。WEBの反映には時間を要することがあるため、適宜SDSをご参照ください。
Jan Code
MAB3404:
試験成績書（COA）
製品のロット番号・バッチ番号を入力して、試験成績書（COA） を検索できます。ロット番号・バッチ番号は、製品ラベルに「Lot」または「Batch」に続いて記載されています。
Characterization of liver cytokeratin as a major target antigen of anti-SLA antibodies.
Wachter, B, et al.
Journal of Hepatology, 11, 232-239 (1990)
[Monoclonal antibodies--new probes for diagnosis and therapy. Their use as an example of the micrometastasizing of solid tumors]
Schlimok, G, et al.
Arzneimittelforschung, 38, 435-437 (1988)
T S Weiss et al.
Gut, 57(8), 1129-1138 (2008-04-18)
Liver regeneration is mainly based on cellular self-renewal including progenitor cells. Efforts have been made to harness this potential for cell transplantation, but shortage of hepatocytes and premature differentiated progenitor cells from extra-hepatic organs are limiting factors. Histological studies implied
E Debus et al.
The American journal of pathology, 114(1), 121-130 (1984-01-01)
Carcinomas of different origin have been tested in immunofluorescence microscopy with the monoclonal murine antibodies CK1-CK4, which recognize a single cytokeratin polypeptide (human cytokeratin No. 18) present in simple but not in stratified squamous epithelia, and with the monoclonal antibody
E Debus et al.
The EMBO journal, 1(12), 1641-1647 (1982-01-01)
Four monoclonal antibodies designated CK1 - CK4 were obtained from fusions of mouse myeloma F0 cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with cytoskeletal preparations made by treatment of human HeLa cells with non-ionic detergents. These IgG1 type antibodies
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