5.08741

DAPI Stain

• 別名: DAPI Stain, 4ʹ,6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole, 2HCl, 2-(4-Amidinophenyl)-1H-indole-6-carboxamidine, 2HCl, 2-(4-Carbamimidoylphenyl)-1H-indole-6-carboximidamide, 2HCl, DAPI, ≥97% by HPLC, in H₂O
• 実験式（ヒル表記法）: C₁₆H₁₅N₅ · 2HCl
• CAS番号: 28718-90-3
• 分子量: 350.25
• MDL番号: MFCD00012681
• UNSPSCコード: 41116130
• NACRES: NA.21

特性

• アッセイ: ≥97% (HPLC)
• 品質水準: 200
• 形状: liquid
• メーカー／製品名: Calbiochem^®
• 保管条件: OK to freeze; avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles; protect from light
• 蛍光検出: λ_ex ~359 nm; λ_em ~461 nm
• 保管温度: −20°C
• InChI: 1S/C16H15N5.2ClH/c17-15(18)10-3-1-9(2-4-10)13-7-11-5-6-12(16(19)20)8-14(11)21-13;;/h1-8,21H,(H3,17,18)(H3,19,20);2*1H
• InChI Key: FPNZBYLXNYPRLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

詳細

詳細

Cell-permeable DNA-binding dye. Binds preferentially to DNA rich in adenine and thymine. Used in flow cytometry for measuring nuclear DNA content or for sorting isolated chromosomes. Useful for microscopic detection of nuclei and nuclear DNA in normal and apoptotic cells. Can also be used to detect mycoplasma. A reversible inhibitor of S-adenosyl-L-methionine decarboxylase and diamine oxidase. Cells are typically stained at 1 µg/ml.

Cells are typically stained at 1 µg/ml.

アプリケーション

• Determination of Ploidy Levels and Nuclear DNA Content in Cryptococcus neoformans by Flow Cytometry: Drawbacks with Variability: This research utilizes DAPI for quantifying nuclear DNA content and determining ploidy levels in Cryptococcus neoformans, providing critical insights into fungal genetics and potential challenges in reproducibility (Chang et al., 2024).


• Near-Infrared Light-Excited Quinolinium-Carbazole Small Molecule as Two-Photon Fluorescence Nucleic Acid Probe: Highlights the development of a novel two-photon fluorescence probe for nucleic acid imaging, employing DAPI as a reference for comparing fluorescence characteristics, enhancing molecular imaging techniques (Sun et al., 2024).


• A FACS-based Novel Isolation Technique Identifies Heterogeneous CTCs in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: Applies DAPI for the enumeration and characterization of circulating tumor cells (CTCs), showcasing its importance in cancer diagnostics and the potential for personalized medicine approaches (Chauhan et al., 2024).

生物化学的／生理学的作用

Cell permeable: yes

Primary Target
DNA

Reversible: yes

包装

Packaged under inert gas

警告

Toxicity: Standard Handling (A)

物理的形状

A 5 mg/ml (14.27 mM) sterile-filtered solution of DAPI, 2HCl (Cat. No. 268298) in H₂O.

再構成

Following initial thaw, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Aliquots are stable for up to 6 months at -20°C.

その他情報

Mathieu, C., et al. 1995. Exp. Cell Res.216, 13.
Cubria, C., et al. 1994. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C.105, 251.
Hotz, M.A., et al. 1994. Cytometry15, 237.
Lee, L.S., and Garnett, H.M. 1993. J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods26, 249.
Miller, T., et al. 1993. Biotechniques15, 1042.

Gray, J.W., et al. 1982. Science238, 323.
Hessling, J.J., et al. 1980. J. Immunol. Methods38, 315.

Russels, W.C., et al. 1975. Nature253, 461.

法的情報

CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

安全性情報

• ピクトグラム: GHS07
• シグナルワード: Warning
• 危険有害性情報: H317
• 注意書き: P261 - P272 - P280 - P302 + P352 - P333 + P313 - P362 + P364
• 危険有害性の分類: Skin Sens. 1
• 保管分類コード: 12 - Non Combustible Liquids
• WGK: WGK 2
• 引火点(°F): Not applicable
• 引火点(℃): Not applicable